https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2430 2026-04-04T22:45:25Z 2026-04-04T22:45:25Z Triviño Vela, Henry Alejandro https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24755 2026-03-12T18:04:31Z 2026-02-20T00:00:00Z

Título: Atividade de mineração e produção de espaço: um estudo do Corregimiento de Golondrinas, Cali – Valle del Cauca (Colômbia) Autor(es): Triviño Vela, Henry Alejandro Abstract: Este trabajo de investigación analiza la actividad minera del carbón, asumiendo que esta actividad extractiva generó desigualdades en el espacio geográfico en el Corregimiento de Golondrinas (DGD), Municipio de Santiago de Cali, Departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. El análisis se basó en la hipótesis de que la actividad minera en el Corregimiento de Golondrinas es parte de la producción del espacio capitalista, lo que reconfiguró las relaciones locales de extracción de carbón en la medida en que este recurso fue importante para el desarrollo del Valle del Cauca. Por lo anterior, la minería como conjunto de técnicas de extracción no sólo de materia orgánica, sino también de transformación de la relación entre el hombre y el medio natural, útiles en términos de acumulación de capital, reconfiguraron y determinaron la dinámica territorial de la población local en relación con su espacio geográfico, realizándose como una actividad de exploración y extracción encaminada a abastecer y satisfacer la demanda industrial regional vallecaucana, integrándose con el mercado de hidrocarburos en los circuitos primario y secundario a través de ajustes espaciales del Valle Geográfico del Río Cauca. La investigación se basó en abordar la realidad desde una perspectiva histórica, ya que permite investigar contradicciones y cambios a lo largo del tiempo. Para ello, el método de análisis del materialismo histórico dialéctico fue importante para desarrollar el objetivo general de la investigación, que fue dilucidar cómo la minería del carbón reconfiguraba y generaba condiciones sociales desiguales, impresas espacialmente en Golondrinas. Desde el punto de vista de los procedimientos metodológicos, se adoptó la investigación cualitativa, utilizando las técnicas de investigación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales y trabajo de campo etnográfico; instrumentos que fueron fuentes primarias para la reconstrucción material del proceso de formación del Corregimiento de Golondrinas. Además, la investigación bibliográfica fue relevante para apoyar el análisis procedimental e histórico de la producción capitalista del espacio. La investigación sobre el Corregimiento de Golondrinas permite concluir que su producción espacial no fue un hecho geográfico fortuito, sino el resultado de una determinación histórica y económica subordinada a las necesidades de acumulación de capital del Valle del Cauca. Al reconstruir el proceso histórico material desde el latifundio hasta el enclave, Golondrinas demuestra la transición de una economía agraria de subsistencia a un capitalismo extractivo dependiente. La base material, centrada en el “oro negro”, permitió a las élites regionales, como las familias Barberena y Romero, configurar el territorio a través de un paternalismo industrial que donaba tierras “de palabra” a cambio de garantizar una mano de obra cautiva cercana a las minas, generando informalidad en los terrenos donde se asentaban las familias.

2026-02-20T00:00:00Z Rocha, Patrícia Quirino https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24689 2026-03-03T17:26:39Z 2025-02-28T00:00:00Z

Título: Mulheres rurais e pluriatividade: caminhos para a emancipação Autor(es): Rocha, Patrícia Quirino Abstract: We understand that, in the current socioeconomic organization, genders do not enjoy equal rights and women are destined by patriarchy to domestic work, typically unpaid activities, and submit to processes for the sake of the family, while simultaneously nullifying and being nullified as social subjects. The history of women shows that this condition changes from the moment women become aware of their rights, claiming access to education, paid work, participation in politics and public life, bearing in mind that domestic spaces are part of the private sphere. For women living in rural areas, the subjects of this research, the unequal power relations between genders are intensified, as in these territorial cuts the struggles and demands of the feminist movement happen more slowly compared to urban areas. Our geographical focus is on the "periphery" of the feminist penetration field: rural domestic spaces. Our focus is on women living in the rural area of the municipality of Euclides da Cunha/BA, who seek pluriactivity, in addition to supplementing family income, affirming themselves as subjects of rights and making themselves heard and respected, constituting a daily challenge. Thus, our thesis rests on the understanding that women who live and work in rural areas find in pluriactivity a mechanism to break with the patriarchal structure of the family unit and, in this way, to protagonize their own stories. We know that the territory and the relationships established within it are dynamic, therefore there is an urgency to produce theories that reflect reality. To achieve our research objectives, we will use a qualitative approach, seeking to evidence the reality of rural women from encounters with them: conversations, looks, and laughter, methodologically recorded in field diaries, photographs, interviews, and questionnaires recorded by mobile device. In this way, it was possible to understand why women become pluriactive and seek, in paid activities outside the domestic environment, a means for their financial independence and, consequently, their emancipation. Although it is too early to say that rural women are independent or emancipated, it was possible to observe during the research that their perception of themselves is changing, as well as the power relations in rural domestic spaces.

2025-02-28T00:00:00Z Viana, Fernando Gonçalves Santos https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24688 2026-03-03T15:09:17Z 2026-01-22T00:00:00Z

Título: Configuração socioambiental do município de Paripiranga/BA Autor(es): Viana, Fernando Gonçalves Santos Abstract: The geo-environmental field plays a significant role in understanding and managing environmental impacts, seeking to balance human development with the preservation of natural resources by integrating knowledge of geology, pedology, climatology, and hydrology, allowing for the analysis of natural processes and anthropogenic interference through land use and occupation. The area under analysis is the municipal base of Paripiranga/BA, located in the semiarid region of Bahia, which is justified by the challenges related to potential and adverse constraints, episodes of water scarcity, and impacts generated by the expansion of agricultural activities. The main objective is to analyze socioenvironmental components and interactions, with an emphasis on environmental fragility, considering it essential to analyze the potential and possible levels of environmental fragility. It is based on the geosystemic methodology, which assesses the interaction of the physical components of the landscape, added to Jurandyr Ross's methodological model, which helps to identify vulnerable areas, where the results are aligned with the integrated discussion between the socioenvironmental components, arguing mainly about more appropriate management strategies. In the analysis, the fragility is justified by the insertion in the caatinga biome, with shrub and tree vegetation in a state of suppression, a predominantly semi-arid climate with scarce and irregular rainfall, gentle to rugged geomorphology cut by river valleys, shallow soils, and intense erosion. Land occupation processes highlight inappropriate use, where modernized productive activities coexist with traditional practices, combined with urban expansion, leading to vulnerability in the rural and urban populations. In addition, the study serves as a knowledge tool for the local community and can be used as a reference in municipal management and planning.

2026-01-22T00:00:00Z Santos, Ythana de Oliveira https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24629 2026-02-24T18:52:28Z 2025-07-09T00:00:00Z

Título: O concebido, o percebido e o vivido: a (re) produção do espaço no Residencial Vida Nova Itaberaba-BA Autor(es): Santos, Ythana de Oliveira Abstract: The production of urban space, within the context of the capitalist mode of production, is marked by the contradiction between use value and exchange value, with space functioning simultaneously as a condition, means, and product of social relations (Lefebvre, 1991). In this sense, studying the production of space in Itaberaba contributes to broadening the scope of geographical and urban analyses, enabling us to observe how national policies, such as the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), become territorialized in diverse contexts, not because they aim to resolve a housing deficit, but because they perpetuate capitalist articulations in the production of space. This theoretical perspective, grounded in the work of Henri Lefebvre, guides this study, whose general objective is analyze the (re)production of urban space in Itaberaba-BA, with emphasis on the Residencial Vida Nova, based on Henri Lefebvre’s triad, seeking to understand how housing policies and social practices configure urban space.The specific objectives are: To contextualize the historical process of urban expansion in Itaberaba and the implementation of housing policies through the Residencial Vida Nova of the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program; to discuss the production of urban space in Itaberaba from the Lefebvrian triad, highlighting the dimensions of conceived, perceived, and lived space; to investigate the forms of appropriation and use of space by the residents of Residencial Vida Nova, identifying everyday practices and social representations. Methodologically, the research adopts a qualitative approach, grounded in a dialectical reading of space, by integrating document analysis, map production using QGIS software, and semi-structured interviews with residents and former members of the City Council, in addition to empirical observations through field diaries, which enabled the apprehension of space in its three dimensions. The results show that the PMCMV, by being geographically implemented far from the city center, contributed to the creation of a poor periphery, thereby deepening socio-spatial segregation through the subordination of housing space to the logic of commodification, which fragments and hierarchizes urban space. At the same time, everyday practices of resignification by residents become evident, as they create new meanings of dwelling and transform the lived space for their survival, even within the constraints imposed by capitalist spatial logic.

2025-07-09T00:00:00Z