https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2479 2026-04-24T15:14:57Z 2026-04-24T15:14:57Z Rocha, Patrícia Quirino https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24689 2026-03-03T17:26:39Z 2025-02-28T00:00:00Z

Título: Mulheres rurais e pluriatividade: caminhos para a emancipação Autor(es): Rocha, Patrícia Quirino Abstract: We understand that, in the current socioeconomic organization, genders do not enjoy equal rights and women are destined by patriarchy to domestic work, typically unpaid activities, and submit to processes for the sake of the family, while simultaneously nullifying and being nullified as social subjects. The history of women shows that this condition changes from the moment women become aware of their rights, claiming access to education, paid work, participation in politics and public life, bearing in mind that domestic spaces are part of the private sphere. For women living in rural areas, the subjects of this research, the unequal power relations between genders are intensified, as in these territorial cuts the struggles and demands of the feminist movement happen more slowly compared to urban areas. Our geographical focus is on the "periphery" of the feminist penetration field: rural domestic spaces. Our focus is on women living in the rural area of the municipality of Euclides da Cunha/BA, who seek pluriactivity, in addition to supplementing family income, affirming themselves as subjects of rights and making themselves heard and respected, constituting a daily challenge. Thus, our thesis rests on the understanding that women who live and work in rural areas find in pluriactivity a mechanism to break with the patriarchal structure of the family unit and, in this way, to protagonize their own stories. We know that the territory and the relationships established within it are dynamic, therefore there is an urgency to produce theories that reflect reality. To achieve our research objectives, we will use a qualitative approach, seeking to evidence the reality of rural women from encounters with them: conversations, looks, and laughter, methodologically recorded in field diaries, photographs, interviews, and questionnaires recorded by mobile device. In this way, it was possible to understand why women become pluriactive and seek, in paid activities outside the domestic environment, a means for their financial independence and, consequently, their emancipation. Although it is too early to say that rural women are independent or emancipated, it was possible to observe during the research that their perception of themselves is changing, as well as the power relations in rural domestic spaces.

2025-02-28T00:00:00Z Santos, Edilsa Oliveira dos https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24334 2026-01-21T18:53:50Z 2025-02-24T00:00:00Z

Título: Rota Ecológica de Milagres: cenário de luxo e palco de conflitos Autor(es): Santos, Edilsa Oliveira dos Abstract: A Rota Ecológica de Milagres-REM, situada no litoral Norte de Alagoas, configura-se em um espaço de contrastes, entre o luxo das pousadas de charme e os conflitos socioambientais. Assim, a paisagem local apresenta potencialidades físico-naturais e usos antrópicos. Por outro lado, esses usos estão voltados, principalmente, para atividades turísticas, em razão da beleza cênica, de atrativos culturais. Esta dinâmica territorial resulta em disputas entre a população local e os empreendimentos, onde nem todos poderão ocupar e desfrutar igualmente dos espaços em comum e das riquezas naturais existentes. Dessa forma, a pesquisa justifica-se pela importância das questões socioambientais nos espaços costeiros, os quais são desejados, explorados e pouco conservados. O estudo baseia-se na análise integrada da paisagem, sob a luz do método hipotético-dedutivo. Desse modo, destaca-se a relevância de entender os conflitos socioambientais presentes na área de estudo, visando expandir a discussão acerca do papel dos atores sociais no uso e ocupação, bem como na conservação da biodiversidade. Portanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar esses conflitos para entender o contexto em que se manifestam, as causas e os fatores determinantes, bem como as possíveis mediações. Para a construção adotou-se como procedimentos metodológicos os propostos por Libault (1971), que correspondem aos quatro níveis da pesquisa de natureza geográfica, a saber: compilatório, correlativo, semântico e normativo, consistem na revisão bibliográfica, realizada mediante o levantamento, leitura, fichamento da referências bibliográficas e documentais. As etapas de campo seguiram o roteiro de observação com registro fotográfico e coleta de coordenadas geográficas. Em gabinete, foram tabulados os dados adquiridos nas etapas anteriores e elaborados os produtos cartográficos temáticos em ambiente dos Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG), além da matriz de interação de GUT para análise da criticidade dos conflitos e sugestões de ações com base na metodologia 5W1H. Conclui-se que a REM é um espaço singular, de ocorrência de ecossistemas de grande significado ambiental, nos quais coexistem diversas atividades e interesses, num cenário constituído de áreas urbanizadas, atividades agrícolas, extrativas, além da exploração turística e imobiliária. Sendo assim, a REM é permeada por acelerado processo de apropriação dos seus recursos e é carente da efetivação de políticas púbicas para ordenamento do seu território. Portanto, é imprescindível reconsiderar a conexão entre a gestão territorial e o planejamento ambiental, não somente sob do ponto de vista ambiental, mas também econômico, social e cultural.

2025-02-24T00:00:00Z Vieira, Lício Valério Lima https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24225 2026-01-14T20:05:53Z 2010-08-24T00:00:00Z

Título: Conflitos ambientais no litoral norte de Sergipe Autor(es): Vieira, Lício Valério Lima Abstract: Sergipe’s Coastal Zone is becoming a space of frequent changes associated to important historical moments of usage and occupation. It is inserted in a challenging scenario that also produces territories. It is highlighted by implementation of projects and actions with different goals. In this study it is considered the public and private interventions in the north seashore of Sergipe that have been generating the arousing and consolidation of environmental conflicts that express the territories characteristics of nowadays. This study proposes to promote the analysis about the social environment context of the study area in order to identify, characterize and understand the different kinds of conflicts and the way they reflect in the territorial (re)configuration. It has as its main goal to study the environmental conflicts as well as the territoriality while expressions of the public and the private conflicts in the North Seashore of Sergipe. Specifically, it was intended to characterize historically the usage, occupation and production process, of the north seashore area of Sergipe, highlighting the conditions and socioeconomic indicators, besides the environmental aspects and also their reflex on the actual territorial configuration; diagnose the main environmental conflicts; analyze the interventions of the social actors in the (re)production of the space; analyze the economic activities concerning income, problem formation, environmental conflicts and confrontations and analyze the public policy as well as the interventions of private institutions that have a consequence in the process of territorial change and also in the production of new territorialities. This study was based on the phenomenological research method, which considers the human, cultural, individual and group experiences as well. The qualitative approach was privileged as it considers the existence of a dynamic relationship between the real world and the subject. The investigative research involved a bibliographic and documentary review and field work. The research instruments used in field were the techniques of the Participatory Rapid Assessment (PRA), observation and interview guide. All the environment conflicts were grouped considering their types: i) Territorial conflicts; ii) Conflicts from economic nature; iii) Conflicts related to the usage of natural resources; and iv) Cultural conflicts. It was possible to identify the public and private interventions and their consequences in the generation or crystallization of environmental conflicts. Disputes for the control and use of the natural sources among the social segments that give contradictory and distinct meanings were characterized. The territorial changes and features, as well as the environmental conflicts of the north seashore of Sergipe are the consequence of the interventions and strategies from the most different purposes, such as enlargement or access improvements and even, taking into consideration the set up of tourist equipment or of infrastructure. These activities follow a development model adopted in which a main reason is the economic activities. To sum up, it is possible to say that the North Sergipe’s Coastal Zoneis an area of contrasts, where a variety of activities, interests and conflicts coexist in a setting composed of urban areas, agricultural, extractive, industrial and harbor activities, besides the touristic and property exploitation. That area is permeated by low density occupation and by the existence of ecosystems of a great environment meaning, with a fast exploitation process of its sources and that needs public policies to the territory planning.

2010-08-24T00:00:00Z Santos, Flávio dos https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24135 2026-01-07T17:10:23Z 2025-10-23T00:00:00Z

Título: O avanço das sementes dos monopólios e a destruição das cultivares crioulas como uma das faces da acumulação primitiva na atualidade: um olhar para o contexto do semiárido alagoano Autor(es): Santos, Flávio dos Abstract: Primitive accumulation, formulated by Karl Marx, describes the historical movement of dispossession that separated workers from the means of production and paved the way for the rise of capitalism. Although it is usually associated with the period of origin of this system, it is not a phenomenon confined to the past: it is a process that renews and updates itself as capital reorganizes its strategies to expand its domains. Anchored in the debate on the relevance of the concept of primitive accumulation to analyze certain processes of capital expansion, we embarked on an investigation of the global seed market, a sector that moves billions of dollars annually and that has imposed control over an essential element for humanity: the seed. Through this market, capital has found a mechanism to expand its domination over agriculture, attacking traditional cultivars, suppressing historical conservation practices, and imposing dependence on rural communities. This scenario has materialized in the semi-arid region of Alagoas, where the advance of seeds controlled by global monopolies has caused profound transformations in the labor relations and social practices of rural communities, configuring new processes of dispossession. In this context, this study aims to analyze the advance of monopoly-controlled seeds in the semi-arid region of Alagoas and their impacts on traditional seeds, demonstrating how this process constitutes a contemporary manifestation of primitive accumulation. To achieve this goal, the research adopts a qualitative-quantitative approach and is grounded in the historical-dialectical materialism as its epistemological foundation. The investigation focused on the semi-arid region of Alagoas, with special attention to the Rolas Community, in the municipality of Pariconha, where preliminary studies revealed significant changes in farmers’ relationship with seeds due to the offensive of conventional and transgenic cultivars. The study identified three central dynamics in the advance of monopoly seeds in Alagoas: (1) public seed distribution policies; (2) genetic contamination affecting traditional maize cultivars; and (3) the specific case of Rolas, where the substitution of traditional varieties by transgenic maize has taken place, driven by the expansion of irrigation systems made possible by the arrival of the Canal do Sertão. The results show that these processes are clear expressions of primitive accumulation. Genetic contamination has stripped farmers of their traditional seeds, eroding a genetic and cultural heritage built over generations. The replacement of traditional cultivars with transgenics in Rolas has created dependency on corporate seeds, intensified pesticide use, and altered work relations and local ways of life. Meanwhile, public seed distribution policies adopted by the Government of Alagoas have functioned as a mechanism that favors agribusiness corporations, strengthening the private seed market and weakening farmers’ autonomy. Faced with this scenario, the data and analyses developed in this research lead us to conclude that the advance of monopoly-controlled seeds in the semi-arid region of Alagoas represents a current movement of dispossession and, therefore, of primitive accumulation. By removing farmers’ control over seeds and imposing products from global monopolies, these processes have reshaped social relations, eroded traditional knowledge and culture, and undermined productive autonomy.; La acumulación primitiva, formulada por Karl Marx, describe el movimiento histórico de expropiación que separó a los trabajadores de los medios de producción y abrió el camino para el surgimiento del capitalismo. Aunque normalmente se asocia al período de origen de este sistema, no se trata de un fenómeno concluido en el pasado: es un proceso que se renueva y se actualiza a medida que el capital reorganiza sus estrategias para expandir sus dominios. Anclados en el debate sobre la relevancia del concepto de acumulación primitiva para analizar ciertos procesos de expansión del capital, nos embarcamos en una investigación del mercado global de semillas, un sector que mueve miles de millones de dólares anuales y que ha impuesto el control sobre un elemento esencial para la humanidad: la semilla. A través de este mercado, el capital encontró un mecanismo para ampliar su dominio sobre la agricultura, atacando cultivares tradicionales, suprimiendo prácticas históricas de conservación e imponiendo dependencia a los pueblos del campo. Este cuadro se ha materializado en el Semiárido alagoano, donde el avance de las semillas controladas por monopolios globales ha provocado transformaciones en las relaciones de trabajo y en las prácticas sociales de comunidades rurales, configurando nuevos procesos de expropiación. Ante este contexto, situamos el presente estudio, cuyo objetivo es analizar el avance de las semillas de los monopolios en el Semiárido alagoano y sus impactos sobre las semillas criollas, demostrando cómo este proceso se configura como una manifestación contemporánea de acumulación primitiva. Para ello, orientamos nuestra investigación mediante un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo y adoptamos el materialismo histórico-dialéctico como base epistemológica. La investigación se concentró en el Semiárido alagoano, con especial atención al Poblado Rolas, en el municipio de Pariconha, donde, a partir de estudios preliminares, identificamos cambios significativos en la relación de los agricultores con las semillas como resultado de la ofensiva de cultivares convencionales y transgénicos. La investigación identificó tres dinámicas centrales en el avance de las semillas de los monopolios en Alagoas: (1) las políticas públicas de distribución de semillas; (2) la contaminación genética que está afectando a los cultivares criollos de maíz; y (3) el caso específico del Poblado Rolas, donde se ha producido la sustitución de variedades tradicionales por maíz transgénico, impulsada por la posibilidad de riego con la llegada del Canal do Sertão. Los resultados muestran que estos procesos constituyen formas de acumulación primitiva. La contaminación genética ha despojado a los agricultores de sus semillas tradicionales y ha destruido un patrimonio genético y cultural construido a lo largo de generaciones. La sustitución de cultivares criollos por transgénicos en el Poblado Rolas ha generado dependencia de las semillas de los monopolios, ha impulsado el uso de agroquímicos y ha transformado las relaciones de trabajo y los modos de vida. A su vez, las políticas públicas de distribución de semillas adoptadas por el Gobierno de Alagoas han funcionado como un mecanismo de fortalecimiento para las empresas del agronegocio. Ante este escenario, los datos y análisis realizados nos llevan a concluir que el avance de las semillas de los monopolios en el Semiárido alagoano representa un movimiento actual de expropiación y, por tanto, de acumulación primitiva, ya que estos procesos, al retirar de los pueblos del campo el control sobre las semillas e imponer productos de monopolios globales, han modificado sus relaciones sociales, destruyendo saberes, cultura y autonomía productiva.

2025-10-23T00:00:00Z