https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2484 2026-08-10T08:58:54Z 2026-08-10T08:58:54Z Costa, Mariana Letícia https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25404 2026-07-09T14:12:49Z 2026-02-25T00:00:00Z

Título: Tecendo carreiras: trajetórias e legitimação profissional de designers de moda em Sergipe Autor(es): Costa, Mariana Letícia Abstract: This dissertation examines the processes through which the profession of fashion designer in Brazil is constructed, legitimized, and recognized, with particular emphasis on the peripheral context of Sergipe, departing from the problem of the absence of formal regulation and the subordinate position of local agents in relation to hegemonic centers of consecration, notably the Southeast axis. The study aims to analyze how professional trajectories and institutional conditions are structured within this career, drawing upon the theoretical framework of the sociology of professions, especially Pierre Bourdieu, Eliot Freidson, and Howard Becker, in order to understand mechanisms of credentialing, professional socialization, and autonomy. Methodologically, the research combines a bibliographical review with a prosopographical approach applied to a set of 18 nationally recognized designers, identifying patterns of recruitment and sociodemographic profiles within the elite of the field; additionally, it conducts a qualitative analysis of the trajectories of eight professionals active in Sergipe through in depth interviews, in order to grasp the specificities of a peripheral context. The findings indicate that the national elite is predominantly male 77.8 percent and concentrated in the Southeast region 66.7 percent, with four main trajectory profiles coexisting: heirs to the textile trade, upwardly mobile autodidacts, graduates of private education, and members of the academic elite. In Sergipe, the study observes initial socialization within domestic and artisanal settings, a delayed pursuit of higher education as a symbolic resource for consecration, multiple professional engagements resulting from the fragility of the local market, and what is termed an external validation syndrome, whereby local prestige remains subordinated to recognition in major urban centers. It concludes that fashion design in Brazil exhibits an incomplete process of professionalization: in the absence of state jurisdiction, professional identity is sustained through intense biographical labor, as each agent individually negotiates technical authority and social prestige through networks, symbolic capital, and the management of visibility, thereby revealing informal mechanisms of selection and consecration that structure the field.

2026-02-25T00:00:00Z Dinelli, Luciana Barreto https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25403 2026-07-09T14:12:23Z 2025-02-14T00:00:00Z

Título: Os discursos sobre usos e usuários de maconha na Folha de S. Paulo entre as décadas de 1980 e 1990 Autor(es): Dinelli, Luciana Barreto Abstract: This dissertation presents a study of the discourses on marijuana use and users disseminated in the newspaper Folha de S. Paulo between the 1980s and 1990s. It aims to analyze such discourses and their relationship with the moral crusade that reinforced criminal and psychotropic representations of marijuana use and users in Brazil. The theoretical framework draws on Howard Becker's conceptualization of rule creation, rule enforcement, and user labeling, alongside the biopolitical strategies of population control, informed by Michel Foucault's discourse analysis. The empirical corpus was constructed through a systematic search of the Folha de S. Paulo digital archive (Acervo), retrieving articles and news reports containing the term "maconha" (marijuana), with the purpose of mapping the imagery produced by such representations during the period under examination. The collected material was organized into four analytical categories: violence, drug trafficking, normalization, and humor. The prevalence of content associated with drug trafficking and violence allowed us to identify the newspaper's discourse as aligned with a necropolitical stance directed against marijuana users, associating them with negative stereotypes and foregrounding racial, socioeconomic, and georeferenced markers of these individuals. The normalization category points to a tension within the social imaginary regarding the perceived positive dimensions of marijuana use among middle-class individuals, given that moral entrepreneurs had begun to coexist with marijuana consumption within their own social circles. The humor category reveals a trivialization of the marijuana user and a lack of seriousness in addressing the question of decriminalization. It is concluded that Folha de S. Paulo's editorial stance during the investigated period assumed a conservative character, endorsing the rationale that legitimized the use of violence and the stigmatization of marijuana use and users, particularly those from lower-class backgrounds bearing racial markers and engaged in precarious and vulnerable forms of labor.; Esta disertación consistió en un estudio de los discursos sobre los usos y usuarios de marihuana difundidos en el periódico Folha de S. Paulo entre las décadas de 1980 y 1990. Tuvo como objetivo analizar dichos discursos y sus relaciones con la cruzada moral que condujo al reforzamiento de las imágenes criminales y psicotrópicas sobre los usos y usuarios en Brasil. Se utilizaron como coordenadas teóricas las indicaciones de Howard Becker sobre la creación e imposición de reglas y la rotulación de los usuarios, así como las ofrecidas por la perspectiva de las estrategias biopolíticas de control de la población, tomando en cuenta el análisis del discurso según Michel Foucault. Para ello, se buscaron en la sección "Acervo" del sitio web de Folha de S. Paulo artículos y reportajes que mencionaran la palabra "marihuana", a fin de mensurar las imágenes que estos textos producían en aquel momento. Los contenidos se clasificaron en cuatro categorías: violencia, tráfico, normalización y humor. La circunscripción de las dimensiones vinculadas al tráfico y a la violencia permitió comprender el discurso del periódico como alineado con la necropolítica contra los usuarios, relacionándolos con estereotipos negativos y poniendo de relieve los aspectos raciales, socioeconómicos y georreferenciales de estos individuos. La categoría de normalización, por su parte, remite a una tensión en el imaginario acerca de los aspectos positivos del consumo de marihuana por parte de los individuos de clase media, toda vez que los emprendedores morales pasaron a convivir con el consumo de marihuana en sus propios círculos sociales. La categoría de humor revela la banalización del usuario y la falta de seriedad al abordar la cuestión de la descriminalización de la marihuana. Se concluye, por tanto, que el posicionamiento de Folha de S. Paulo en el período investigado asumió un carácter conservador que respaldó la lógica que legitimó el recurso a la violencia y la estigmatización de los usos y usuarios, en especial los de las clases populares, con marcadores raciales y vinculados a modalidades de trabajo precario y vulnerable.

2025-02-14T00:00:00Z Santos, Sandrielly Lavínia Andrade https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25402 2026-07-09T14:11:59Z 2026-02-23T00:00:00Z

Título: Entre sonhos e desafios: a profissionalização de jogadoras de futebol em Sergipe Autor(es): Santos, Sandrielly Lavínia Andrade Abstract: This dissertation aims to investigate how a woman becomes a football player through the processes of entering and remaining in the profession. The empirical universe chosen for this analysis consists of female football players who competed in the 2024 Sergipe Women’s Championship, allowing for a specific composition of the clubs, which typically undergoes changes throughout the seasons. Since the research is situated between the sociology of professions and the sociology of sport, indicators relevant to both fields are taken into account in each of the stages conducted. The first stage is the socio-historical construction of women’s football, with the aim of identifying structural and social changes that have shaped football as a site for the professionalization of female athletes, as well as the process of institutionalization of the category. This discussion is based on dimensions addressed by the sociology of professions and incorporates indicators from the sociology of sport to strengthen the debate. In the second stage, the analysis of the players’ trajectories, based on Bourdieu’s (1996) framework, proved fundamental to understanding the social dynamics that permeate the experience of the interviewed players, particularly regarding the decisions that led to their various positions and roles on the football field. Finally, the socialization process, as a defining factor of the knowledge and practical skills necessary for players to remain in their careers, was examined by listening to those who experience the sport. This emphasis on socialization stems from the interactionist debate within the sociology of professions, while also recognizing the sporting experience as a distinct element compared to other professional groups. The results reveal an overview of the evolution of so-called “women’s football,” highlighting the challenges faced by players in a context of dependence on both other actors and institutions that sustain the sport, but above all, they reveal the athletes’ professional commitment and their struggle for recognition and improvements in the conditions of the sport.

2026-02-23T00:00:00Z Santos, Mildes Fernando Oliveira https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25297 2026-07-07T13:51:03Z 2025-08-25T00:00:00Z

Título: Anatomia do espetáculo urbano: o caso da cidade de Aracaju Autor(es): Santos, Mildes Fernando Oliveira Abstract: The research analyzes how contemporary urban policies have promoted the city of Aracaju as a product aimed at consumption and tourism. The investigation explores the relationship between tourist events, aesthetic interventions, and the symbolic construction of the city's image, highlighting the valorization of spaces dedicated to leisure, culture, and temporary events. The city is increasingly conceived as a commodity, where its image becomes a central element in the competition for investments and in strengthening its position in the urban market. The study discusses how these interventions contribute to the creation of spectacularized landscapes, characterized by the promotion of scenographic environments designed for consumption and by the transformation of historical and cultural elements into tourist attractions. This logic of urban intervention prioritizes the enhancement of areas with economic potential, especially those linked to tourism and the real estate sector, while the needs of the population in peripheral regions remain overlooked. The research also examines how City Marketing strategies promote an idealized image of the city, which often does not correspond to the lived realities of its inhabitants. The analysis concludes that this process deepens socio-spatial inequalities, contributing to the fragmentation of urban territory and the commodification of urban spaces, in a dynamic that prioritizes economic interests over collective well-being.

2025-08-25T00:00:00Z