https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2154 2026-07-16T01:57:35Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25562 Título: Psiquiatria e ficção: ensaios críticos Autor(es): Rocha, Lucas Ribeiro Abstract: This dissertation articulates two objects, psychiatry and fiction, aiming to produce regions of indeterminacy and estrangement regarding the contemporary. It is through this geography of time — paying attention to the gray areas of history, with our backs turned to the future, and against the rules of monumental contracts — that we embark on essayistic adventures. There are two main paths of thought here. In the first section, we problematize the radically psychiatrized society currently found in Brazil; and we investigate the emergence of psychiatry in 19th-century France amidst the Enlightenment contradictions of the time — namely, the political and administrative difficulties in legitimizing the confinement and tutelage of the insane — in order to propose alternative strategies for a radical critique of the psychiatric medicalization (fictionalization) operation. Instead of unmasking the fiction of psychiatry in a denunciatory and moral tone, we aim to understand its means of producing meaning, so as to map, interrupt, and dismantle its political-fictional monument in the present. After all, Robert Castel reminds us that psychiatry is nothing more than a political science. In the second section, we use fiction to scientifically root around the provenances of our current catastrophe: the overwhelming setbacks of the Brazilian psychiatric reform and the brutal psychiatrization of our social fabric. Thus, we establish relations of proximity between two houses. On one side, the Casa Verde (Green House), a fictional formulation by Machado de Assis representing the asylum technological apparatus that marks the constitution of psychiatry in Brazil, linked to a European — mainly French — paradigm. On the other side, the White House, the imperialist headquarters and condenser of psychiatric mutations in the West after World War II, which uses community and preventive psychiatry as a paradigmatic model for global export and colonization. Amidst these borders, inspired by Franca Ongaro Basaglia and Franco Basaglia, Trieste (the host city of the inventive experience of the Italian psychiatric reform) is bracketed. The goal is to open up a new indeterminacy to be collectively experienced by the Brazilian movements fighting against asylums and psychiatry. These and other possible technologies for visualizing and narrating phenomena ultimately lead us to displace the concept of deinstitutionalization: it is not enough to deinstitutionalize the asylum, madness, or other artifacts that sustain psychiatry and make it operate in society; it is necessary, in fact, to deinstitutionalize psychiatry, the institution itself. This implies promoting its abolition in society, in articulation with penal abolitionism. 2026-02-13T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25536 Título: Estados alterados e espaços fixados de consciência: psicanálise e psicodelia no ocidente moderno Autor(es): Meira, João Victor Ferraz Abstract: This text begins by noting that contemporary psychoanalysis has been absent from the current debate on psychedelia (Rundel, 2022), even though both are modern techniques for accessing unknown records of the psyche. Analyzing this scenario, the paper proposes to reflect on what psychedelia and the experiences it engenders might be, situating them within the broader framework of altered states of consciousness. These states, as a brief journey through the history of drugs in the West reveals, were proscribed and excluded from the subject's possibilities of realization by at least three distinct but articulated movements (Plant, 2001): (1) 20th-century prohibitionism, (2) the witch hunts within the broader context of epistemicide and genocide operated by colonization (Grosfoguel, 2016), and (3) Platonic thought, which served as the foundation for a hierarchical and classificatory ontology (Butler, 2023). Based on Freudian theorization—from his relationship with cocaine in the late 19th century (Cohen, 2014; Plant, 2001) to his social texts such as Civilization and Its Discontents (Freud, 2023a) and The Future of an Illusion (Freud, 2023b)—traces of these three processes appear in the constitution of a psychoanalytic theory that disregarded ecstasy, reading it as mere religious illusion, and proposed a sober technique for treating modern suffering. Simultaneously, based on an evolutionary anthropology, it interpreted non-Western ways of life through colonial and reductionist categories, at times precluding other readings for the constitution of the subject and reality. Through both psychedelia (Leary, Metzner, and Alpert, 2022; Huxley, 1987; Rodrigues, 2014) and a paradigmatic shift in contemporary anthropology (Viveiros de Castro, 2018; Kopenawa and Albert, 2013), this work seeks to reconsider altered states of consciousness in their positivity and productivity. Following the traces of Freudian theorizations, it looks for elements of another type of psychoanalytic anthropology, less captive to the large unifying categories of Western thought, moving toward the ontological multiplicity of the living. Thus, the text seeks to frame psychedelia as another way of thinking about modern suffering, while asserting its potentiality within psychoanalytic discourse, assessing its limits and complexities. I propose to search the traces of Freudian theory—especially his discussion on animism (Freud, 1996) and the uncanny (unheimlich) (Freud, 2019)—as well as contemporary psychoanalysis (Klein, 2023; Dunker, 2022; David-Ménard, 2022), for opportunities to advance the debate. The 'impossible' of the unconscious and its manifestations emerge as a field of reflection on altered states of consciousness such as dreams, trance, and ecstasy, in an attempt to bridge the fields of psychedelia and psychoanalysis. 2026-02-20T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25522 Título: Ordenamento territorial do sistema de esgotamento sanitário e a questão socioambiental no bairro São Cristóvão, Itabaiana/SE Autor(es): Meneses, Telmo da Mota Abstract: The research is situated within the field of geographical studies in order to understand the organizational dynamics of the locality, considering several aspects, including economic, spatial, social, political, and ecological factors, as well as the territorial implications that these systems may have on the health and environment of the neighborhood community. The study seeks to understand the configuration of the sanitary sewage system, the effects that this system produces on socio-spatial division, and the possible environmental and health damages to the population. This study aims to analyze the Territorial Planning of the Sanitary Sewage System and the socio-environmental aspects in the São Cristóvão neighborhood of Itabaiana/SE. The relevance of this study is justified by the need for research on territorial planning at the local scale of sanitary sewage systems, contributing to the advancement of academic discussions and to the improvement of practices related to this topic. From a methodological perspective, this is a qualitative research study with an approach in the field of social investigations and an exploratory-descriptive character. The methodological procedures involved data collection and analysis, literature review, documentary analysis, application of questionnaires, field visits, and the use of observation techniques. Data collection was carried out through consultation of official websites, visits to the municipal infrastructure and health departments, as well as to the neighborhood health unit, and direct contact with the local population. The information obtained was later analyzed through the construction of maps and graphs. The research results indicate that there are different types of domestic wastewater dispersion systems, where more valued areas have better sanitary infrastructure compared to less valued areas within the same neighborhood. It was also observed that the population has limited knowledge regarding sanitation services, which results in environmental impacts and health issues for the community and its surroundings due to deficiencies in service provision. Therefore, it is concluded that public policies must be implemented to address basic sanitation problems. The study contributes to expanding the understanding of sanitary sewage systems and their implications, providing support for other researchers interested in the subject. It is expected that the results may assist in the formulation of new approaches and encourage further research related to the topic. 2026-05-28T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25492 Título: Cozinhas solidárias: insegurança alimentar, fome e re-existências no município de Aracaju-SE Autor(es): Rodrigues, Elisandro Matos Abstract: La inseguridad alimentaria y el hambre no son el resultado de procesos inherentes a la condición humana, sino que parten de una lógica excluyente, arraigada en una violencia simbólica y sistémica que afecta a los estratos más precarizados de la sociedad y que es reproducida y reverberada en el tiempo y el espacio, materializándose en las periferias urbanas, distanciando a su población del derecho a la alimentación. La marginalización de esta población implica dificultad para acceder a los alimentos, tanto en contextos rurales como urbanos, lo cual se ha acentuado en los últimos años, según lo indican las alarmantes cifras registradas durante el período de ascenso de gobiernos de derecha en Brasil, concomitantemente con la crisis sanitaria de la covid-19. Según la Red PENSSAN, en 2022, 33,1 millones de brasileños se encontraban en situación de hambre. Estehambre afecta principalmente a comunidades periféricas, demarcadas por un conjunto de múltiples violencias que agreden derechos sociales, como el acceso a la alimentación. A pesar de que la intensificación de la tecnificación agrícola y el empleo masivo de diferentes tipos de insumos aumentaron la productividad del sector, no se logró erradicar la inseguridad alimentaria y el hambre en las distintas escalas geográficas y sociales. La violación del Derecho Humano a la Alimentación Adequada (DHAA) compromete la soberanía y la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional, y responde al objetivo del mercado fundamentado en la lógica productivista y del lucro. La extinción de políticas y programas públicos dirigidos a la clase trabajadora promovió el distanciamiento del país en el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, especialmente el ODS-2. Ante este escenario, demarcado por contrastes políticos y sociales, esta investigación analiza la multifuncionalidad de las cocinas solidarias en la reivindicación por el DHAA. Para la elaboración de este trabajo, se adoptó un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, estructurado en etapas secuenciales: revisión teórica, investigación documental, trabajo de campo y sistematización de datos. Las cocinas solidarias emergen como espacios de re-existencia que contribuyen a minimizar la inseguridad alimentaria, así como a expandir el acceso a los alimentos. Además, fomentan articulaciones políticas, debates sobre derechos sociales y ciudadanía alimentaria en sinergia con otros movimientos sociales y la sociedad civil. Por lo tanto, esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el papel de las cocinas solidarias en la mitigación de la inseguridad alimentaria y nutricional en territorios socio vulnerables de la capital sergipana. 2025-10-31T00:00:00Z