https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2478 2026-04-04T09:47:35Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/21752 Título: A crítica nietzschiana ao sujeito e o estatuto do corpo Autor(es): Rodrigues, Nelson Lopes Abstract: The present research proposes to understand Nietzsche's critique of the concept of subject and the importance of the statute of the body as the leading conductive thread of his critique in the historical context of the metaphysical tradition. According to Nietzsche, philosophy has conventionalized the idea of a subject with "atomistic" characteristics, as if it were an essentialist category. In this dissertation, we will investigate the concepts of "I", subject, consciousness, and subjectivity in the light of Nietzsche's notion of physio-psychology as established in the late phase of his philosophy. The body is the conductive thread that leads to the philosopher's critique of the idea of a metaphysical subject; the body understood as a structure of many souls, is the same as many struggles between wills of power, and hence, for Nietzsche, there is nothing like “one” subject, nor there is something as a sovereign "I". In Nietzsche's philosophy, this biological organization, that is the body, is understood as a hierarchical form of instincts that fight between themselves for a plus of strength; a conception whose foundation is his doctrine of the will to power. The relevance of this research consists in the attempt to demonstrate that Nietzsche is a radical critic of the notion of subject, based on the status of the body. The research concludes itself with the idea that the body is, for the philosopher, the consequence of a hierarchical organization between wills, as well as with the idea that our perception of the “I” as a unity is due to an interpretation of exhausted bodies. 2023-02-28T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/21688 Título: Interseccionalidade e vidas dissidentes: desconstrução do sujeito carnofalogocêntrico em uma práxis ecofeminista Autor(es): Mourilhe, Poliana Gomes Abstract: The present work aims to analyze, from an intersectional perspective, the connection between different forms of domination, more specifically sexism and speciesism, in order to identify the consequences of these interconnections. In the first chapter will be presented the work O Animal que Logo Sou, by Jacques Derrida, to analyze the common points and existing limits between the animal and the human, from what would be determined, according to Derrida, as what is proper to man. We seek to observe to what extent such a limit would legitimize the subjection of other living beings. The concept of sentience will be presented as another form of limit, as a common border to be considered between humans and non-humans. In the second chapter, it is intended to present the concepts of carnism, carnophalogocentrism and sexual politics of meat, in order to develop a further study on the imbrications between gender and species, as common pillars to the sexist and speciesist structures. The characteristic attributes of the established dominant subjectivity will then be examined from the perspective of the presented concepts. In the third chapter, will be presented the ecofeminist theory, in its animalistic aspect, as a necessary counterpoint and as a form of resistance to the domination exercised over women and non-human animals. Therefore, we attempt to develop an argument focused in presenting the contribution of ecofeminist theory to the deconstruction of the carnophalogocentric subject. 2023-08-30T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/14579 Título: O conceito de Aufhebung em Hegel : uma investigação sobre a doutrina do ser na ciência da lógica e na enciclopédia Autor(es): Albuquerque, Rosmane Gabriele Varjão Alves de Abstract: The present research aims to investigate the concept of Aufhebung [sublation] in Hegel (1770- 1831). The concept appears in a particularly relevant way in the final part of the “quality” moment of the Doctrine of Being, in the books that Hegel dedicated to Logic. Hegel wrote two books on Logic: the Science of Logic of 1812-1816, and the first volume of the Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences in Outline, of 1817. In the Science of Logic, specifically in the Doctrine of Being, Hegel separates a part entitled “Observation” to briefly address the term Aufhebung and its concept. It is in this context that Hegel reflects most on the expression. Apparently, this occurs as a result of an explanatory need regarding the term, demonstrating its possible difficulties. Thus, when demonstrating the problems related to the concept of Aufhebung worked by Hegel himself, there is a need for an investigation, which seeks to clarify what its difficulties are and how they can be overcome. In the doctrine of being, being, nothing and becoming are presented as systematic categories of speculative logic. The concept of Aufhebung appears as a necessary condition for the unfolding of logic. It is what makes each category move to another. Therefore, in becoming, sublation is a movement that suspends or raises all other categories, allowing the transition from one state to another. Thus, we present as a hypothesis that the concept of Aufhebung can be clarified in light of the problems related to the concept of becoming, present in the Science of Logic - Doctrine of Being - and in the Encyclopedia. In the development of the research, we analyzed the question of the philosophical method in Hegel, in order to present what he understands by logic and its main characteristics, important in the difference in relation to formal logic. We also approach the absolute form, which appears throughout his system. Then, we deepen the question of the dialectic of being-nothing-becoming and its relation with the concept of Aufhebung. Finally, we deal with the modality of contingency and necessity in dialectical logic and the problem of the beginning in Hegel. 2021-02-24T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/14578 Título: Da angústia à possibilidade de singularização : reflexões sobre o existir próprio como cuidado Autor(es): Carvalho, Rafaela Santos de 2021-02-22T00:00:00Z