https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2480 2026-04-27T13:21:14Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24755 Título: Atividade de mineração e produção de espaço: um estudo do Corregimiento de Golondrinas, Cali – Valle del Cauca (Colômbia) Autor(es): Triviño Vela, Henry Alejandro Abstract: Este trabajo de investigación analiza la actividad minera del carbón, asumiendo que esta actividad extractiva generó desigualdades en el espacio geográfico en el Corregimiento de Golondrinas (DGD), Municipio de Santiago de Cali, Departamento del Valle del Cauca, Colombia. El análisis se basó en la hipótesis de que la actividad minera en el Corregimiento de Golondrinas es parte de la producción del espacio capitalista, lo que reconfiguró las relaciones locales de extracción de carbón en la medida en que este recurso fue importante para el desarrollo del Valle del Cauca. Por lo anterior, la minería como conjunto de técnicas de extracción no sólo de materia orgánica, sino también de transformación de la relación entre el hombre y el medio natural, útiles en términos de acumulación de capital, reconfiguraron y determinaron la dinámica territorial de la población local en relación con su espacio geográfico, realizándose como una actividad de exploración y extracción encaminada a abastecer y satisfacer la demanda industrial regional vallecaucana, integrándose con el mercado de hidrocarburos en los circuitos primario y secundario a través de ajustes espaciales del Valle Geográfico del Río Cauca. La investigación se basó en abordar la realidad desde una perspectiva histórica, ya que permite investigar contradicciones y cambios a lo largo del tiempo. Para ello, el método de análisis del materialismo histórico dialéctico fue importante para desarrollar el objetivo general de la investigación, que fue dilucidar cómo la minería del carbón reconfiguraba y generaba condiciones sociales desiguales, impresas espacialmente en Golondrinas. Desde el punto de vista de los procedimientos metodológicos, se adoptó la investigación cualitativa, utilizando las técnicas de investigación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, grupos focales y trabajo de campo etnográfico; instrumentos que fueron fuentes primarias para la reconstrucción material del proceso de formación del Corregimiento de Golondrinas. Además, la investigación bibliográfica fue relevante para apoyar el análisis procedimental e histórico de la producción capitalista del espacio. La investigación sobre el Corregimiento de Golondrinas permite concluir que su producción espacial no fue un hecho geográfico fortuito, sino el resultado de una determinación histórica y económica subordinada a las necesidades de acumulación de capital del Valle del Cauca. Al reconstruir el proceso histórico material desde el latifundio hasta el enclave, Golondrinas demuestra la transición de una economía agraria de subsistencia a un capitalismo extractivo dependiente. La base material, centrada en el “oro negro”, permitió a las élites regionales, como las familias Barberena y Romero, configurar el territorio a través de un paternalismo industrial que donaba tierras “de palabra” a cambio de garantizar una mano de obra cautiva cercana a las minas, generando informalidad en los terrenos donde se asentaban las familias. 2026-02-20T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24688 Título: Configuração socioambiental do município de Paripiranga/BA Autor(es): Viana, Fernando Gonçalves Santos Abstract: The geo-environmental field plays a significant role in understanding and managing environmental impacts, seeking to balance human development with the preservation of natural resources by integrating knowledge of geology, pedology, climatology, and hydrology, allowing for the analysis of natural processes and anthropogenic interference through land use and occupation. The area under analysis is the municipal base of Paripiranga/BA, located in the semiarid region of Bahia, which is justified by the challenges related to potential and adverse constraints, episodes of water scarcity, and impacts generated by the expansion of agricultural activities. The main objective is to analyze socioenvironmental components and interactions, with an emphasis on environmental fragility, considering it essential to analyze the potential and possible levels of environmental fragility. It is based on the geosystemic methodology, which assesses the interaction of the physical components of the landscape, added to Jurandyr Ross's methodological model, which helps to identify vulnerable areas, where the results are aligned with the integrated discussion between the socioenvironmental components, arguing mainly about more appropriate management strategies. In the analysis, the fragility is justified by the insertion in the caatinga biome, with shrub and tree vegetation in a state of suppression, a predominantly semi-arid climate with scarce and irregular rainfall, gentle to rugged geomorphology cut by river valleys, shallow soils, and intense erosion. Land occupation processes highlight inappropriate use, where modernized productive activities coexist with traditional practices, combined with urban expansion, leading to vulnerability in the rural and urban populations. In addition, the study serves as a knowledge tool for the local community and can be used as a reference in municipal management and planning. 2026-01-22T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24629 Título: O concebido, o percebido e o vivido: a (re) produção do espaço no Residencial Vida Nova Itaberaba-BA Autor(es): Santos, Ythana de Oliveira Abstract: The production of urban space, within the context of the capitalist mode of production, is marked by the contradiction between use value and exchange value, with space functioning simultaneously as a condition, means, and product of social relations (Lefebvre, 1991). In this sense, studying the production of space in Itaberaba contributes to broadening the scope of geographical and urban analyses, enabling us to observe how national policies, such as the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program (PMCMV), become territorialized in diverse contexts, not because they aim to resolve a housing deficit, but because they perpetuate capitalist articulations in the production of space. This theoretical perspective, grounded in the work of Henri Lefebvre, guides this study, whose general objective is analyze the (re)production of urban space in Itaberaba-BA, with emphasis on the Residencial Vida Nova, based on Henri Lefebvre’s triad, seeking to understand how housing policies and social practices configure urban space.The specific objectives are: To contextualize the historical process of urban expansion in Itaberaba and the implementation of housing policies through the Residencial Vida Nova of the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program; to discuss the production of urban space in Itaberaba from the Lefebvrian triad, highlighting the dimensions of conceived, perceived, and lived space; to investigate the forms of appropriation and use of space by the residents of Residencial Vida Nova, identifying everyday practices and social representations. Methodologically, the research adopts a qualitative approach, grounded in a dialectical reading of space, by integrating document analysis, map production using QGIS software, and semi-structured interviews with residents and former members of the City Council, in addition to empirical observations through field diaries, which enabled the apprehension of space in its three dimensions. The results show that the PMCMV, by being geographically implemented far from the city center, contributed to the creation of a poor periphery, thereby deepening socio-spatial segregation through the subordination of housing space to the logic of commodification, which fragments and hierarchizes urban space. At the same time, everyday practices of resignification by residents become evident, as they create new meanings of dwelling and transform the lived space for their survival, even within the constraints imposed by capitalist spatial logic. 2025-07-09T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/23849 Título: Clima e saúde: variações atmosféricas e enfermidades causadas pelo Aedes aegypti no município de Barra dos Coqueiros, SE Autor(es): Nascimento, Romeu Oliveira Abstract: The link between climate, health, and the environment dates back to classical antiquity and has evolved scientifically over time and space. However, it was with the growth of cities and urbanization, intensified throughout the 20th century by changes in atmospheric characteristics, that the interaction between climate and society gained greater prominence. In Brazil, as in any other tropical country, the Aedes aegypti mosquito, the main vector that transmits the Dengue and Chikungunya viruses, is constantly adapting to urbanized areas due to its biology. From this perspective, among the outlined objectives, the general one aims to analyze the occurrence and spatial distribution of Dengue and Chikungunya arboviruses in the municipality of Barra dos Coqueiros, Sergipe, associated with climatic/atmospheric variations and the socioeconomic, environmental, and cultural factors of the different affected locations during the 2020-2024 period. The research, based on a systemic approach and Health Geography, seeks to understand the epidemiological phenomenon in an integrated manner, based on the relationships established between natural and socioeconomic aspects, which are fundamental to understanding how climatic elements, socio-environmental vulnerability, and cultural practices contribute to the increase in arbovirus infections in the municipality of Barra dos Coqueiros. In this regard, the investigative methodological procedures are being conducted in four distinct stages, as follows: a survey of the literature and other secondary data sources; a rhythmic analysis of the Urban Climate System; arbovirus vulnerability indicators; and sampling of the annual incidence of confirmed cases. The results obtained from this research are expected to serve as a basis for further studies in the interdisciplinary field and may serve as a tool to aid decision-making by municipal administrators of Barra dos Coqueiros, aiming to improve the well-being and quality of life of the population. 2025-09-30T00:00:00Z