https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2546 2026-08-07T15:27:18Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25615 Título: Limitações da Atenção Primária à Saúde a mulheres que fazem sexo com outras mulheres: uma revisão de escopo Autor(es): Almeida, Williane Oliveira 2025-02-24T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25614 Título: Correlação dos escores RTS e NEWS 2 com o tempo de internação em pacientes de trauma Autor(es): Jesus, Weslânia Andre Cruz de Abstract: Introduction: Trauma is a serious public health problem worldwide and is the leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 4.5 million deaths per year. Adequate triage of patients is essential for their survival, and the use of severity scales plays a fundamental role in assessing case severity and in clinical decision-making. Objective: To evaluate the association of RTS and NEWS 2 triage scores with length of hospital stay and time from accident to hospital admission. Method: This is a prospective cohort study carried out at the Lagarto University Hospital (HUL-SE). Patients admitted to the hospital within 12 hours after trauma and over 15 years of age were included. During the period from August to December 2024, 283 trauma patients were treated in the emergency room, of which 222 were included in the study and 59 were excluded. To identify associations between the triage scales and the outcomes, the Mann-Whitney U test was applied. Linear regression was applied to assess the length of stay and triage scores.. Results: A total of 222 trauma patients were analyzed, with a mean age of 36 years and a predominance of males (63.3%). The RTS scale presented a mean of 7.71, indicating low severity patients, while the NEWS 2 score obtained a mean of 2.40, also suggesting low risk. However, no statistically significant association was observed between the triage scales and patient outcomes. Furthermore, linear regression demonstrated that RTS and NEWS 2 were not good predictors of length of hospital stay and time from accident to hospital admission (p = 0.682 and p = 0.062, respectively). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the RTS and NEWS 2 scales, alone, may not be good predictors for assessing length of hospital stay and outcomes in low complexity trauma patients. Future studies are needed to evaluate the combined use of these scales or the inclusion of new clinical parameters that can improve the predictive capacity of the models. 2025-03-18T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25613 Título: Rastreamento do Diabetes Mellitus na Atenção Primária à Saúde: um relato de experiência Autor(es): Silva, Rafaela Mirelly Rodrigues Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus screening and control is a fundamental process to be highlighted in Primary Health Care, since with holistic care the reversal of this pathology in the lives of patients becomes significant. Objective: This study aimed to describe an experience on screening for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Family Health Clinic in the city of Lagarto/SE. Methods: This study is a qualitative research, with a descriptive character, of the experience report type. Fasting and postprandial capillary blood glucose levels were measured, in addition to the application of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) instrument adapted with the patient's socioeconomic data, in the period between March and April 2024. Results: The study revealed that 45.9% of participants were at low risk of developing DM2 over the next 10 years, while 32.4% were in the moderate to very high risk groups. These data highlight the need to intensify preventive and educational interventions in Primary Health Care (PHC), aiming to reduce risks and promote appropriate care. Therefore, with the results, it was possible to direct care to these patients who were predisposed to developing DM2, welcoming these users early and directing them to the family health strategy (ESF) with the aim of reversing the rates and implications of the disease through comprehensive and humane monitoring. 2025-01-20T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25612 Título: Exposição à hepatite C em internos de um complexo penitenciário de Sergipe Autor(es): Trindade, Natália Oliveira Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the liver, asymptomatic in most cases, usually diagnosed in the chronic phase, such as type C, transmitted mainly parenterally, through contact with contaminated blood. Some population segments are more vulnerable, among them, people deprived of liberty. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the exposure to hepatitis C in inmates of a penitentiary complex in Sergipe. METHOD: This is an analytical and cross-sectional study carried out in a penitentiary complex in Sergipe. It included 1835 inmates who underwent rapid tests for hepatitis C and answered a questionnaire with 70 objective questions. The database was prepared using Microsoft Office Excel 2013 software and the statistical analysis was developed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 27.0. RESULTS: A significant association was observed between the presence of hepatitis C and being LGBTQIAP+ and a history of sexual violence. Regarding sexual practices, the use of male condoms showed a significant association, being a protective factor against the disease, while having more frequent sexual relations proved to be a risk factor. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of hepatitis C is higher among black/brown individuals and those with incomplete elementary education. Being LGBTQIAP+ has a significant association with the infection, as well as having suffered sexual violence and having sexual relations more frequently in prison. In this context, routine diagnosis of hepatitis C is necessary, as well as improvements in health care for inmates to prevent and reduce sexually transmitted infections in prisons. 2025-01-27T00:00:00Z