https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/301 2026-05-07T15:43:29Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24720 Título: Evidências arqueológicas para a origem dos Tupi-Guarani no leste da Amazônia Autor(es): Almeida, Fernando Ozorio de; Neves, Eduardo Góes Abstract: Tupi-Guarani speaking groups were spread over vast regions of South America when the Europeans arrived. Speculation about the process of dispersion of these groups has been ongoing for decades. In this paper we point out that studying the history of the TupiGuarani groups from Eastern Amazonia, producers of pottery related to the Amazonian Tupinambá Subtradition, is fundamental to the comprehension of the mobility and internal complexity of the Tupi-Guarani. 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24719 Título: A arqueologia dos fermentados: a etílica história dos Tupi-Guarani Autor(es): Almeida, Fernando Ozorio de Abstract: The consumption of alcoholic beverages is traditionally neglected in the archaeological literature, which treats the issue as a theme of secondary interest in the history of human populations. However, the ethnographic literature of the indigenous populations of the South American lowlands points exactly to the opposite: it is the solid non-alcoholic vegetal food which has a secondary role in daily and ritualistic life of various collectives. The archaeological data provides chronological depth to the relation between the human being and alcoholic beverages. Moreover, the archaeological pots used for the preparation and consumption of these beverages are fundamental to the understanding of historical processes and events which modeled the dispersion of a series of groups across the continent. 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/23774 Título: Fishing strategies among prehistoric populations at Saquarema Lagoonal Complex, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Autor(es): Guimarães, Márcia Barbosa da Costa Abstract: Two distinct fishing technologies were identified among the shellmound builders of the Saquarema Lagoonal Complex, in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro: bone point technology and worked fish spines. These technologies were related to the acquisition of specific fish resources; Worked fish spines were used in the capture of Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest), and bone points used for fishing specimens of the Ariidae family. Worked spines technology was predominant between 6,726 cal. years BP and 3,699 cal. years BP, while the bone point technology was dominant after 3,699 cal. years BP. It is believed these different strategies for obtaining fishing resources before 3,699 years cal. BP was related to environmental. Notably the gradual regression of relative sea level occurred during the mid- and late Holocene. 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/23698 Título: Arqueologia estratégica: abordagens para o estudo da totalidade e construção de sítios monticulares Autor(es): Oliveira, Maria Dulce Barcellos Gaspar de; Klokler, Daniela; Bianchini, Gina Faraco Abstract: Archaeological mounded sites are specifically formed by the intentional accumulation of materials with the purpose of vertical accretion. As a consequence, research on formation processes of these sites is essential for the comprehension of social actions that led to the construction of mounds. The analysis of the sites in its entirety is critical to the interpretation of these processes as well as of functional, organizational and ideological aspects. This article presents the Strategic Archaeology, a series of complementary approaches designed to provide a wide-ranging analysis of mound sites, whose main goal is to identify the behaviors associated with its construction. The discussions presented here are centered on positive results obtained from long-running projects which applied this approach to mound sites. 2013-12-01T00:00:00Z