https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/6887 2026-09-30T18:52:40Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/26154 Título: Relação da insônia comórbida e apneia obstrutiva do sono (COMISA) no desenvolvimento e no controle do diabetes tipo 2 Autor(es): Dorea, Jonhatan Samuel Santana Abstract: Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in Brazil and worldwide, being a major cause of morbidity. When not adequately controlled, it can significantly compromise the quality of life of these individuals. Although insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea are associated with type 2 diabetes, little is known about the concomitant presence of comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA), characterized by the simultaneous presence of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea. Synthesizing the scientific literature on COMISA in people with diabetes mellitus and understanding the population's interest in the subject may provide evidence of this relationship and highlight important gaps in studies for the advancement of the topic. Objective: To examine the state of the art and map the scientific production regarding the relationship between comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea (COMISA) in the development and control of diabetes mellitus, as well as to assess the interest of the Brazilian population in the topic. Materials and Methods: This is an infodemiological analysis using relative search volume (RSV) data on the subject in Google, using the Google Trends platform, and a scoping review using the PRISMA ScR checklist, with electronic searches conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase databases and in grey literature (Google Scholar and Opengrey). The results were synthesized descriptively, using tables, with frequency analysis and in narrative format. Results: Over the last 20 years, a higher volume of searches for "Type 2 Diabetes" was observed. The term "Insomnia" showed the greatest growth trend, peaking in April 2020 (RSV 89). The average search volumes were 49.6 ± 22.4 for “Type 2 Diabetes”, 40.6 ± 19.1 for “Insomnia”, and 27.9 ± 17.4 for “Sleep Apnea”. Furthermore, a strong positive correlation was observed between search volumes for “Insomnia” and “Sleep Apnea” (r = 0.771), as well as between “Sleep Apnea” and “Type 2 Diabetes” (r = 0.771). The correlation between “Insomnia” and “Type 2 Diabetes” was considered moderate (r = 0.691). In the scoping review, 357 studies were identified, of which only nine met the inclusion criteria after full-text reading. Most studies had a cross-sectional design and were conducted between 2012 and 2024. Conclusion: Infodemiological analysis revealed growing public interest in the terms studied. Scoping review indicated that, although there is no strong correlation between COMISA and type 2 diabetes, the condition exacerbates chronic diseases, being associated with poorer glycemic control, higher cardiovascular risk, depressive symptoms, increased mortality, and reduced quality of life. 2025-12-12T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25963 Título: Inquérito soroepidemiológico do SARS-CoV-2 em agentes de segurança pública em Sergipe, nordeste do Brasil Autor(es): Nascimento, Laranda de Carvalho Abstract: The infection caused by SARS-Cov-2 (coronavirus) is called Coronavirus 2019 Disease (COVID-19) and is characterized by a new type of infectious disease of the respiratory tract, which has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization ( WHO) on March 11, 2020. When the disease was introduced in Brazil, most cases were imported, and the strategy to contain the epidemic was based on the search and isolation of cases and contacts to avoid the continued spread of the virus. peer to peer. However, many workers, especially in essential services, fail to adopt adequate social distance during a pandemic. In this sense, this project aimed to carry out a seroepidemiological survey of SARS-Cov-2 infection in public security agents in Aracaju-SE. For this, an observational cross-sectional study was carried out in June 2020 and January 2021, with police officers and military firefighters, respectively. Participants were submitted to a questionnaire on socio-epidemiological aspects and collection of biological material to detect the presence of SARS-Cov-2 by RT-PCR and IgM and IgG antibodies through immunofluorescence assays. The two groups of workers were composed mainly of men, aged 45 years or less and residents of Aracaju. It was possible to notice that approximately 50% of the participants of both groups had positive RT-PCR for SARS-Cov-2, 62 (44.6%) being police officers, with a seroprevalence of 3 (2.2%) for IgM and 14 ( 10.1%) for IgG and firefighters 56 (45.5%), with seropositivity for IgM of 17 (13.8%) and IgG of 32 (26.0%). In most positive cases, workers were asymptomatic. There was a significant association between seropositivity for IgM and IgG in police officers (p = 0.0268*, OR = 20.67; 95%CI = 0.03 to 0.89) and in firefighters (p = 0.0416, with OR = 3.04 and 95% CI = 1.1 - 8.7), in addition to the association between IgG and previous covid-19 test reported by firefighters (p = 0.0064, OR = 4.9 and 95% CI = 1.6 to 15.2), as well as for police officers (p = 0.0010, OR = 6.47 and 95% CI = (0.15 to 0.63). Thus, it can be seen that these professionals are routinely exposed to the risk of contamination with the new coronavirus, presenting a considerable rate of infection and increased production of antibodies between the periods evaluated. It is noteworthy that the characteristics of the work can further increase the risk of infection, so the immunization of this category is essential for the safe provision of services for workers and for society. 2021-11-12T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25920 Título: A síndrome pós Terapia Intensiva em sobreviventes da Covid-19 é diferente em outros diagnósticos? Autor(es): Santos, Grazielle Batista dos Abstract: Introduction: Post intensive care syndrome (PICS) can be diagnosed in critically ill survivors who have been exposed to hospitalization, immobility and multiple invasive interventions. These patients are affected in the physical, cognitive and psychological domains, which are not necessarily related to the underlying disease. Objective: To verify, through a systematic review, if there is a similarity between the manifestation of PICS in patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, who evolved to the most severe condition of COVID-19, and those who had other baseline diagnoses. Methods: This is a systematic review using the Prisma model (awaiting submission number at PROSPERO), a search was carried out in the following databases: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, between March and June 2022 and updated on 01/31/2023. The studies were evaluated for quality methodological according to the Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. In this review, basic information was collected from each study, such as the author's name, year and country of study, population, study design, period of data collection in addition to the results, conclusion and various information about the physical, psychological and cognitive domains evaluated and tools used. Results: Some risk factors for the development of PICS, such as advanced age, time after discharge, absence of a spouse, frailty and incidence of post-ICU cognitive impairment, in addition to some factors that have a protective function for the emergence of such a syndrome, such as years of schooling and early active mobilization. The most evident PICS domain was the physical one, affecting most of the evaluated population. It was also possible to identify that there were similarities in the PICS manifestation either in the post-COVID-19 profile or with other underlying diseases. Conclusion: PICS manifestations in patients with COVID-19 or other critical underlying diseases happen in a similar way. 2023-02-14T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25827 Título: Análise biomecânica de miniparafusos ortodônticos submetidos a múltiplas inserções e esterilização física Autor(es): Santos, Victor Luiz Meneses Machado Abstract: Introduction: Anchorage control is crucial in orthodontics, so the use of auxiliary devices is necessary for treatment. Orthodontic tooth movement occurs through forces that cause action and reaction. Various devices are available to reinforce anchorage, but they do not eliminate the reaction caused by movement. Temporary anchorage devices, supported by a fixed point, eliminate the reaction effect caused by orthodontic movement. An excellent option is the orthodontic miniscrew, as it is easy to install and can be placed in various locations. Due to its low osseointegration, stability occurs through mechanical retention, so the main concern is the possibility of fracture. Objective: To evaluate the maximum insertion and removal torque of orthodontic miniscrews subjected to physical sterilization. Methodology: This study used 40 miniscrews, distributed into four groups (n=10), divided by the number of reuses and sterilizations. The miniscrews were inserted into a test specimen, then removed, sterilized, and reinserted to assess their resistance to insertion and removal torque. Torque was measured using a digital torque meter. Results: A statistically significant decrease in maximum insertion torque was observed, while maximum removal torque varied between the torque averages at the various times they were removed. However, a statistically significant decrease was observed between removals. The groups showed no statistical difference when evaluated at the same insertion and removal times, revealing homogeneity of the data. 2025-07-29T00:00:00Z