https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2436 Thu, 09 Jul 2026 18:18:28 GMT 2026-07-09T18:18:28Z http://ri.ufs.br:80/retrieve/60b17975-0108-417b-99d8-c97cb73f9306/PRODIR2.jfif https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2436 https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25444 Título: Concretização do direito à saúde em Aracaju-SE: uma análise sob a perspectiva da primeira infância Autor(es): Silva, Rosilene Neves de Oliveira Abstract: The right to childhood health is a fundamental principle of the Democratic Rule of Law, enshrined in the 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil (CRFB/88), and in national and international commitments undertaken by Brazil. This dissertation, entitled "Realization of the right to health in Aracaju-SE: an analysis from the perspective of Early Childhood," evaluates the adherence of local regulations, plans, and actions to the Legal Framework for Early Childhood and the National Integrated Policy for Early Childhood (PNIPI). It analyzes the Municipal Plan for Early Childhood (PMPI/AJU) in light of these regulations and the practices of intersectorality, governance, and public transparency. It is justified by the need to investigate the obstacles between the robust normative framework and its concrete implementation in municipal practices, especially regarding equitable and continuous access to specialized care for children. The central question guiding the research is: does the municipality of Aracaju-SE fulfill the right to childhood health through specific public policies for early childhood? The overall objective is to analyze the realization of the right to health from the perspective of early childhood; the specific objectives are: to analyze the constitutional, infraconstitutional, and international foundations that underpin the right to children's health; to verify the adherence of municipal regulations to the recommendations of the Legal Framework for Early Childhood combined with the National Integrated Policy for Early Childhood (PNIPI); and to verify the pathways to the realization of the right to health in early childhood. Even with the advances of the National Policy for Comprehensive Child Health Care (PNAISC), the Legal Framework for Early Childhood, the PNIPI, and the PMPI/AJU itself, we have challenges to overcome. It is concluded that the effective guarantee of the right to children's health in Aracaju requires priority in planning and budget allocation for the implementation, control, and monitoring of specific public policies for early childhood at the local level. Tue, 24 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25444 2026-02-24T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25387 Título: A Nova Lei de Licenciamento Ambiental: análise sobre os impactos ambientais Autor(es): Ferreira, Michele Monteiro Abstract: This paper analyzes Law nº 15.190/2025, known as the New Environmental Licensing Law, and its impacts on environmental protection in Brazil. The study seeks to understand the main changes introduced by the legislation and evaluate the new effects on environmental protection, sustainable development, legal certainty, and the effectiveness of public management. Environmental licensing remains one of the central instruments of the National Environmental Policy, responsible for reconciling economic growth with the preservation of natural resources. The new law promoted important innovations, such as the creation of the License by Adhesion and Commitment (LAC) and the simplification of procedures, but it also raised concerns about the possibility of environmental regression, especially given the reduction of technical steps and the limitation of social participation. The dissertation's problem is the analysis of the impacts of Law nº 15.190/2025 on environmental protection in Brazil involving the environmental licensing process. The analysis also highlights the presidential vetoes applied to the law and the overturning of the vetoes by the National Congress. The methodology used consists of bibliographic and documentary research, encompassing specialized doctrine, scientific articles, and technical notes from public and private institutions. It is concluded that the balance between administrative efficiency and ecological protection depends on the institutional strengthening of environmental agencies and the observance of the constitutional principles of prevention, precaution, and popular participation. Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25387 2026-02-26T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25367 Título: A efetividade do acesso à justiça e a ampliação das atividades notariais: uma análise à luz das garantias fundamentais processuais Autor(es): Santos, Ewerton Diego Justiniano Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the expansion of the duties of notarial services in the context of dejudicialization and multi-door justice, examining the extent to which extrajudicial procedures observe and ensure the effectiveness of constitutional procedural guarantees without undermining the essential core of the constitutionally outlined fair trial. Based on the observation of the structural limitations of state jurisdiction and the need to streamline the justice system, the study investigates the role of notarial services as qualified instruments of legal protection, inserted in a hybrid and complementary institutional model. The research adopts a qualitative, legaltheoretical approach based on a literature review, legal analysis, and examination of normative and regulatory acts, especially those issued by the National Council of Justice, as well as the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure. The results indicate that the expansion of notarial powers does not imply a departure from fundamental procedural guarantees, provided that it is conditioned on compliance with institutional and functional limits that guide notarial practice, ensuring procedural rationality, control, protection of trust, and legal certainty. It is concluded that the notarial route, when structured according to these parameters, can legitimately contribute to effective access to justice and the strengthening of the constitutional rule of law. Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25367 2026-02-10T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25350 Título: Mediação familiar: caminho para a garantia do direito à convivência Autor(es): Santos, Lídia Cristina Abstract: This research focuses on mediation as an instrument for realizing the fundamental right to family life, especially in the context of new family configurations and the comprehensive protection of children and adolescents. Within the broader framework of a culture of peace and appropriate means of conflict resolution, the research delimits the theme by analyzing family mediation as a tool that contributes not only to social pacification but also to guaranteeing fundamental rights, particularly the right to affective and healthy family life. The general objective of this work is to examine how mediation can constitute an effective mechanism to ensure and promote the right to family life for children and adolescents, as provided for in the Brazilian legal system. Specific objectives include: contextualizing the culture of peace and self-composition methods, with an emphasis on mediation; presenting the theoretical, historical, and normative foundations of conflict mediation; investigating the regulation of family life in Brazil; and analyzing family mediation as an effective practice in resolving disputes related to the coexistence of children and adolescents with their families. The hypothesis guiding this research is that mediation, when conducted within a solid legal and institutional framework, is capable of promoting more satisfactory and lasting solutions to family conflicts, contributing to the strengthening of affective bonds and the realization of the right to family life. This investigation assumes that family mediation can be an effective instrument for the realization of the right to family life for children and adolescents in the face of new family configurations. Regarding the methodology adopted, it is qualitative in nature, based on bibliographic, documentary, and normative research. To this end, doctrinal texts, current legislation, resolutions of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), judicial decisions, as well as data and reports produced by specialized bodies are used. The research results highlight a significant asymmetry between the normative-institutional discourse valuing mediation and its actual statistical visibility in the Brazilian justice system. Mediation remains statistically diluted and invisible, being improperly absorbed by the so-called "Conciliation Index." Furthermore, national data demonstrate a significant structural expansion of Judicial Centers for Conflict Resolution and Citizenship, as well as an absolute increase in the number of settlement approvals, but without a proportional and continuous increase in percentage rates. In contrast, the experience of the Court of Justice of the State of Sergipe shows high success rates in family mediation, with an emphasis on the pretrial phase, with percentages significantly higher than the national average. Thus, it was possible to conclude that family mediation plays a fundamental role in preserving family life by promoting dialogue, parental co-responsibility, and the construction of stable solutions in ongoing conflicts. Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25350 2026-02-25T00:00:00Z