https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2477 Sat, 04 Apr 2026 07:39:52 GMT 2026-04-04T07:39:52Z http://ri.ufs.br:80/retrieve/2a29d6ad-6139-4b8c-b14b-f048aa6ce58e/PROARQ.jfif https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2477 https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24765 Título: O Holoceno inicial no centro da América do Sul: abordagem tecnofuncional das indústrias líticas dos sítios Santa Elina e Abrigo do Sol – MT Autor(es): Silva, Cleiciane Aiane Noleto da Abstract: The Santa Elina and Abrigo do Sol archaeological sites in the state of Mato Grosso provide relevant chronological series for the Early Holocene period. However, research concerning their lithic industries had not been deepened. The occupations from this period at both sites were linked to the Itaparica tradition due to the morphology of some lithic pieces. Therefore, this research was used to conduct a global analysis of the collections from both sites based on a technological and techno-functional approach to the lithic industries. This was done to compare them with the surrounding lithic industries, particularly those from the Brazilian Central Plateau, which are classified within the Itaparica technocomplex. As a result, we obtained significant findings regarding this period of settlement in central South America. These include the definition of operational chains, production methods, and the functional potential of the produced lithic instruments, in addition to their disassociation from contemporary industries included in the Itaparica technocomplex. Moreover, it is observed that during this period these shelters were not used as permanent dwellings in the region, but rather as sites of support, passages, or for specific short-term activities, interpreted through the low quantity of archaeological material and the absence of stages in the lithic tool production process. Sun, 16 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24765 2025-11-16T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/21229 Título: O interflúvio e a biodiversidade dos recursos vegetais utilizados pelas populações amazônicas pré-coloniais Autor(es): Silva, Francini Medeiros da Abstract: The analysis of plant remains at archaeological sites provides information that suggests a multiplicity of practices and practices for managing vegetation since ancient times. In the Amazon, botanical macro-traces are preserved mainly through carbonization. It was with a close eye on charcoal that doctoral research investigated the use of plants by pre-colonial populations that inhabited the Claudio Cutião site. This site is located in an interfluve area, between the basins of the Negro and Uatumã rivers, more specifically on the banks of the Pardo River, in the municipality of Presidente Figueiredo/AM. The carbonized macro-traces were analyzed morphologically and anatomically using a stereomicroscope and a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and their identification occurred based on comparison with specimens of current flora and an online image bank. The analyses resulted in the identification of several fragments of wood, fruits, seeds and underground plant organs, including plants with high nutritional value, such as Brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa), pequiá (Caryocar villosum), buriti (Mauritia flexuosa) and bacaba (Oneocarpus bacaba), suggesting that the existence of these plants was promoted throughout the occupation of the site. In addition, the research demonstrated the feasibility of anatomical analysis of fruits, seeds and other plant organs from an archaeological perspective using SEM. With this, the aim is to collaborate in the improvement of techniques that contribute to the identification of plant macro-remains in Amazonian contexts. Tue, 28 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/21229 2024-05-28T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17458 Título: A materialidade da morte no período Ford (1927-1958): memória e patrimônio nos cemitérios de Fordlândia e Belterra, Pará, Brasil Autor(es): Besen, Ádrea Gizelle Morais Costa Abstract: The present study found in the funerary material culture of the cemeteries of Fordlândia and Belterra founded during the Ford Administration in the Amazon, a universe of historical contexts that would fill some gaps about living and dying during the Ford period in the Tapajós Valley. The Ford project in the Amazon was implemented in the late 1920s, by the industrialist Henry Ford, from the concession of land by the State of Pará in favor of the Ford Industrial Company of Brazil. The were located on the right bank of the Tapajós River and comprised an area known as Boa Vista village, in themunicipality of Aveiro later called Fordlândia. The studies consisted of the identification and analysis of the funerary material culture present in the historical cemeteries of Fordlândia and Belterra, precisely in the remains present in the burials carried out between 1928 and 1958. It was also observed how the cultural and symbolic memory present in the tombstones of the graves are represented and their spatial location in the cemetery. The research was carried out from the bibliographic study of historical sources, and technical reports that comprises the Ford period in the Amazon, from studies of Historical Archaeology and Funerary Archaeology. Data on the cemiterial context were obtained through on-site observation and inventory of the graves and cataloguing of their main characteristics. With the systematization of the data, it was possible to identify an apex in the burials between the years 1929 and 1934 in the cemetery of Fordlândia mainly of adult individuals, and a high number of burials of non-adult individuals during the 1940s and 1950s in the cemetery of Belterra. The data also indicate that the deaths of these individuals occurred in the period in which the spread of infectious diseases had a higher incidence in the Tapajós region. Mon, 30 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17458 2023-01-30T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17340 Título: História indígena de longa duração: um estudo arqueológico na Ilha de Piraçú, médio Rio São Francisco, Orocó – PE Autor(es): Oliveira, Jéssica Rafaella de Abstract: La región del valle de São Francisco ha sido escenario de investigaciones arqueológicas durante décadas, la mayoría de las cuales se han centrado en el estudio de las ocupaciones humanas en el período precolonial en esta región de Brasil. La realización de este estudio ayudó a comprender las ocupaciones humanas existentes en las riberas e islas del curso medio del río São Francisco. Las islas del archipiélago de Orocó, en el interior de Pernambuco, fueron escenario de grandes asentamientos religiosos a mediados de los siglos XVII y XVIII. Algunas de las islas del archipiélago, como las islas de Santa María y São Félix, cuentan con construcciones religiosas que datan del período de contacto entre indígenas y colonizadores y el establecimiento de misiones religiosas en esta región del país. El presente estudio parte especialmente del sitio arqueológico de Piraçú, ubicado en una pequeña isla del archipiélago donde la presencia indígena es marcada desde la época precolonial y comprendida aquí principalmente a través de la cerámica arqueológica. A partir del estudio de la cerámica arqueológica, buscamos comprender las historias indígenas de largo plazo en esta región del Nordeste, con especial dedicación a las historias indígenas de los pueblos Kariri del medio río São Francisco. A través de diálogos con otras áreas del conocimiento, estableciendo un compromiso con la multidisciplinariedad de la ciencia arqueológica, la presente investigación buscó comprender lo que viene a ser la materialidad cerámica de los pueblos Kariri del medio río São Francisco a través de los conjuntos cerámicos identificados en el sitio de Piraçú y en investigaciones realizadas anteriormente en esta misma región del medio río São Francisco. La tesis corrobora la construcción de una arqueología que reconoce el papel indígena en la formación sociocultural del sertão nororiental y su resistencia a la dinámica colonial y al colonialismo.; The region of the São Francisco valley has been the scene of archaeological research for decades, which most often focus on human occupations from the pre-colonial period in this Brazilian region. Carrying out this study has helped to understand existing human occupations on the banks and islands of the middle course of the São Francisco River. The islands of the Orocó archipelago, in the hinterland of Pernambuco, were the scene of large religioussettlements during the 17th and 18th centuries, some of the islands of the archipelago, such as the islands of Santa Maria and São Félix, have religious buildings that date back to the period of contact between peoples. indigenous peoples and colonizers and the establishment of religious missions in the place. This study departs especially from the Piraçú archaeological site, located on a small island of the archipelago where the indigenous presence is marked since the pre-colonial period and understood here, above all, through archaeological ceramics. From the study of archaeological ceramics, an attempt was made to understand the long-term indigenous histories in this region of the Northeast, with a special dedication to the indigenous histories of the Kariri peoples of the middle São Francisco River. Through dialogues with other areas of knowledge, establishing a commitment to the multidisciplinarity of archaeological science, this research sought to understand what comes to be the ceramic materiality of the Kariri peoples of the middle São Francisco River through the ceramic sets identified at the Piraçú site and in research previously carried out in this same region of the middle São Francisco River. The thesis ratifies the construction of an archeology that recognizes the indigenous role in the sociocultural formation of the northeastern sertão and its resistance to colonial dynamics and colonialism. Tue, 31 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/17340 2023-01-31T00:00:00Z