https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2490 Wed, 29 Jul 2026 16:18:17 GMT 2026-07-29T16:18:17Z http://ri.ufs.br:80/retrieve/daaab6bf-bb3c-4a7b-971b-4fec3bdad342/PROSS1.jpg https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2490 https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25393 Título: Organismos de políticas para mulheres em Sergipe: uma análise do período de 2005 a 2025 Autor(es): Sena, Edlaine da Silva Abstract: The study analyzes the institutionalization of public policies aimed at women in the state of Sergipe, from 2005 to 2025, highlighting advances, setbacks, and discontinuities in the management of these policies. The specific objectives are: to map the distribution and functioning of Women’s Policy Agencies (OPMs) in the 75 municipalities of Sergipe; to identify the state government’s actions to address gender inequalities; and to contextualize the implementation process of Reference Centers for Women in Situations of Violence (CRAMs). The research is exploratory, based on bibliographic and documentary sources, and adopts a qualitative approach. The method used was historical-dialectical materialism, aiming to understand the constantly transforming social relations, the contradictions of the patriarchal-racistcapitalist system, and the historical changes in women’s oppression. The central analytical categories are: patriarchy, feminism, and public policies for women. For the documentary research, official data from IBGE, IPEA, the Ministry of Women, the Beatriz Nascimento Observatory, as well as institutional documents, legislation, decrees, management reports, and state and municipal budget documents were used. The results highlight significant advances in the institutionalization of policies between 2005 and 2025, though in an intermittent manner. Notable is the creation of the State Secretariat for Women’s Policies, despite lacking financial and budgetary provisions. A recent milestone was the expansion of CRAMs, with 47 units recorded in 2024, positioning Sergipe as the state with the highest number of CRAMs in Brazil. However, setbacks persist, such as discontinuities during conservative administrations, underfunding of policies, challenges in addressing violence in rural contexts, and the absence of policies for productive inclusion and the promotion of women’s economic autonomy, among others. Finally, the study underscores the importance of a state feminism that recognizes the inseparability of gender, race, and class, as well as the significance of gender-sensitive budgets, which are fundamental for strengthening and ensuring the effectiveness of public policies aimed at women. Mon, 29 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25393 2025-09-29T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25392 Título: A “vitrine” de um novo mercado”: análise dos impactos do processo de mercantilização do cárcere em Sergipe entre os anos de 2017 e 2024 Autor(es): Santos, Maxsuelly Abstract: The presented work refers to the result of the construction of an academic master's research, whose object of investigation was the connections between the financing of prison units in a co-management regime and the budgetary and structural impacts on the expansion of the commodification of the Sergipe prison system in the period from 2017 to 2024. The general objective of the work consisted of apprehending the particularities of the conformation process of the "prison market" in Sergipe, emphasizing the connections between the financing of prison co-management and the impacts of the commodification of its penal establishments in the period from 2017 to 2024. To carry out this proposal, the following specific objectives were outlined: 1) to situate the emergence of the "Penal State" and the expansion of the commodification of the prison system as a new niche of appropriation by capital; 2) to contextualize the conformation of the process of beginning the privatization of the prison system in Sergipe; 3) to problematize the budgetary allocation for the privatized units in the Sergipe prison system, as well as materials and services financed between 2017 and 2024, correlating with the socio-structural impact on the co-management units in the state. This work is an exploratory research, based on historical-dialectical materialism, with the use of bibliographic and documentary sources, whose approach is quanti-qualitative. The bibliography used permeates the literature of Applied Social Sciences, especially from the contributions of authors of the Marxist tradition, these last expressed through theses, dissertations and articles, available on the world wide web. The documentary sources consist of budgetary data provided by official government platforms, at the national and state level, and other documents that portray the large amounts of public funds directed to criminal policy, especially to the financing of private companies for the management of prison units in the state of Sergipe. In the first chapter of this dissertation, we sought an approximation with the debate on the place occupied by prisons in capitalism and how socio-punitive control, erected under the aegis of socio-racial domination, was perfected in the new configurations of capital in chronic and permanent crisis. In the following chapter, it was observed that, in the face of the popular and legal-legal forces that guided the development of a prison reform in Brazil, there was the opening of a fruitful field for private companies to specialize and conform their own "market of punishment" in the country, with emphasis on the state of Sergipe. In the last chapter, it was seen that the prison co-management model, so budgeted and valued by the political instances of the Government of Sergipe, produced concrete effects on the budgetary allocations of the State of Sergipe and on the social and material conditions of incarceration of the Sergipe prison population. Therefore, we consider that there are connections between the financing of prison units under co-management and the budgetary and structural impacts on the expansion of the commodification of the Sergipe prison system.; El trabajo presentado se refiere al resultado de la construcción de una investigación de maestría académica, cuyo objeto de investigación fueron las conexiones entre la financiación de las unidades penitenciarias en régimen de cogestión y los impactos presupuestarios y estructurales en la ampliación de la mercantilización del sistema penitenciario sergipano en el período de 2017 a 2024. El objetivo general del trabajo consistió en aprehender las particularidades del proceso de conformación del “mercado de la prisión” en Sergipe, enfatizando las conexiones entre la financiación de la cogestión penitenciaria y los impactos de la mercantilización de sus establecimientos penales en el período de 2017 a 2024. Para llevar a cabo tal propuesta, se trazaron los siguientes objetivos específicos: 1) situar la emergencia del "Estado Penal" y la ampliación de la mercantilización del sistema penitenciario como nuevo nicho de apropiación por el capital; 2) contextualizar la conformación del proceso de inicio de privatización del sistema penitenciario en Sergipe; 3) problematizar la destinación presupuestaria para las unidades privatizadas en el sistema penitenciario sergipano, así como materiales y servicios financiados entre 2017 y 2024, correlacionando con el impacto socio-estructural en las unidades de cogestión en el estado. Este trabajo se trata de una investigación exploratoria, cimentado en el materialismo histórico-dialéctico, con uso de fuentes bibliográficas y documentales, cuyo abordaje es cuanti-cualitativo. La bibliografía utilizada permea la literatura de las Ciencias Sociales Aplicadas, especialmente a partir de las contribuciones de autores(as) de la tradición marxista, siendo estas últimas expresadas por medio de tesis, disertaciones y artículos, disponibles en la red mundial de computadores. Las fuentes documentales consisten en los datos presupuestarios proporcionados por plataformas oficiales del gobierno, a nivel nacional y estatal, y otros documentos que retratan los voluminosos aportes de fondo público direccionados a la política criminal, en especial a la financiación de empresa privada para la gestión de unidades penitenciarias en el estado de Sergipe. En el primer capítulo de esta disertación, se buscó una aproximación con el debate sobre el lugar ocupado por las prisiones en el capitalismo y de qué modo control el sociopunitivo, erguido bajo la égide de la dominación sociorracial, se perfeccionó en las nuevas configuraciones del capital en crisis crónica y permanente. En el capítulo siguiente, se observó que, ante las fuerzas populares y jurídico-legales que orientaron el desarrollo de una reforma penitenciaria en Brasil, hubo la apertura de un campo proficuo para empresas privadas se especializaran y conformaran un propio “mercado de la pena” en el país, con énfasis en el estado sergipano. En el último capítulo, se vio que el modelo de cogestión penitenciaria, tan presupuestado y valorado por las instancias políticas del Gobierno de Sergipe, produjo efectos concretos en las dotaciones presupuestarias del Estado de Sergipe y en las condiciones sociales y materiales de encarcelamiento de la población carcelaria sergipana. Por lo tanto, consideramos que existen conexiones entre la financiación de las unidades penitenciarias en régimen de cogestión y los impactos presupuestarios y estructurales en la ampliación de la mercantilización del sistema penitenciario sergipano. Fri, 20 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25392 2026-02-20T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24319 Título: Determinações histórico-estruturais na conformação da população em situação de rua no Brasil: análise de sua composição de classe, raça e sexo/gênero no período entre 2016 e 2022 Autor(es): Alves, Jarina Ébano Avelina Ferraz Abstract: The study analyzed “the historical-structural determinations of class, race, and sex/gender in the formation of the Brazilian homeless population between 2016 and 2022”. Considering the need to understand the reality of the phenomenon in its essence and totality, especially because it is understood that the object is in constant movement, the method used was dialectical historical materialism. In order to find answers, we set the following general objective: to understand the determinations of class, race, and sex/gender of homeless people in Brazil between 2016 and 2022; and, as for the specific objectives, we intend to: analyze the homeless population as part of the Brazilian working class and its particular attention to racial and sex/gender determinations; understand the connections between the formation of the working class in contemporary Brazil and the existence of the homeless population in the national particularity; and analyze the historical-structural implications of the ethnicracial and sex/gender formation of the homeless population in the country. We used documentary research, since this type of investigation uses materials that prove reality and have not yet received analytical treatment. In addition, to analyze the documents and answer the guiding questions, we used several bibliographical references based on the Marxist perspective. The methodological approach was based on a qualitative and quantitative analysis. To develop the objectives, we carried out the survey and analysis of primary data sources, through the database of the Consultation, Selection and Extraction of Information from the Single Registry of the Federal Government (CECAD 2.0 — CadÚnico). We also used the database of the Brazilian Observatory of Public Policies for the Homeless Population; and the database of the Ministry of Human Rights, through access to the National Observatory of Human Rights, organized on the ObservaDH platform. Regarding the main documentary sources, we used the report of the National Census on the Homeless Population; the National Policy on the Inclusion of the Homeless Population in Brazil; estimates from the Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA); and, National Policy for Decent Work and Citizenship for the Homeless Population. The analyses presented, in their results, the close relationship between the formation of the Brazilian working class and the historical-structural determinations that condition the black population, descendants of former slaves, to the fractions excluded from the formal labor market; in this dynamic, the black population becomes exponentially inserted into the relative overpopulation, as an inherent part of the capitalist development circuit; in addition, blacks were expropriated from the centrality of the urban space and limited to marginalized places, making up the majority of the homeless population in Brazil. Thu, 28 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24319 2025-08-28T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24316 Título: A incidência política das mulheres sem teto na luta pelo direito à moradia na cidade mãe de Sergipe (2016 – 2023) Autor(es): Silva, Mylena da Abstract: Esta tesis de maestría propone un análisis a partir de la realidad concreta en su dinámica contradictoria, con el propósito central de comprender la incidencia política de los liderazgos femeninos de la Ocupación Cabrita, ubicada en São Cristóvão-SE (2016 a 2023), a la luz del contexto de la lucha por el derecho a la vivienda y la regularización de tierras. Fundamentada en el enfoque materialista histórico-dialéctico, la investigación reconoce la indisociabilidad de las categorías clase, raza y género como prismas esenciales para comprender las complejas formas de opresión y resistencia vividas por mujeres pobres, en su mayoría negras y mestizas, en un espacio urbano marcado por la reproducción de desigualdades estructurales. Se trata de una investigación-acción documental y bibliográfica, de naturaleza exploratoria y carácter cuali-cuantitativo que, a la luz del enfoque de la totalidad de la vida social, extrapola la pseudoconcreción de las diversas determinaciones y mediaciones de la realidad concreta (Kosik, 1995). Los resultados obtenidos a partir de las lecturas y levantamientos de datos señalan la necesidad de intensificar una organización política permanente contra toda y cualquier forma de opresión, frente a la lucha colectiva del conjunto de la clase trabajadora, ya que las opresiones de género se entrelazan con las desigualdades socioeconómicas, afectando particularmente a las mujeres latinoamericanas, pobres y negras, hijas de la clase trabajadora que no tienen acceso a la vivienda ni al conjunto de políticas de protección social. El estudio demuestra que la experiencia de las mujeres de Cabrita no puede ser comprendida de manera aislada ni a través de una única dimensión. Por el contrario, la pobreza material, combinada con la racialización histórica que las posiciona en el umbral de la exclusión, y con la opresión de género que subordina sus voces y cuerpos, forman conjuntamente una matriz que condiciona su inserción social y política. En este sentido, la lucha por vivienda y derechos sociales articula simultáneamente la lucha contra el capital, el racismo y el patriarcado, en un movimiento que trasciende la reivindicación territorial y se revela como parte de un proceso de carácter emancipador, revolucionario y transformador. Los liderazgos femeninos del territorio emergen como sujetos colectivos que, desde el suelo ocupado, construyen estrategias de resistencia y organización popular, enfrentan las expresiones multifacéticas de la violencia estructural y disputan espacios de poder, con el objetivo de garantizarse “voz y voto” fundamentales en la formulación y disputa de políticas públicas, evidenciando la importancia de su participación efectiva para la democratización de la ciudad, aunque dentro de los límites de la emancipación política. Tue, 27 May 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24316 2025-05-27T00:00:00Z