https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/2566 Sat, 18 Jul 2026 00:10:28 GMT 2026-07-18T00:10:28Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25566 Título: Memórias do autoritarismo sergipano : a democracia autoritaria em Sergipe entre 1947-1953 Autor(es): Santos, Crislayne Roberta dos Abstract: The Brazilian redemocratization of 1945, marked by the fall of the Estado Novo and the return to a democratic regime, promoted the resurgence of political parties and public debate in the country. However, this process did not occur uniformly across all regions, displaying significant local specificities. In the state of Sergipe, the political landscape between the late 1940s and the early 1950s was characterized by a still strongly authoritarian environment and marked by arbitrary political practices, despite the national context of democratic opening. This work analyzes the dynamics of party politics during this period in Sergipe, considering the tensions between the advancement of democratic institutions and the persistence of personalist and oligarchic power structures. The methodology used was based on the documentary analysis of newspapers from the period, records from the Judicial Power Archive of Sergipe, in addition to the theoretical support from fundamental bibliographic works on the period, with emphasis on Skidmore (1982), Dantas (1989), Schwarcz and Starling (2018), and Dantas (2022). From these materials, the persistence of exclusionary political practices was identified, revealing the fragility of democratic institutionalization in the Sergipe context tied to the national scenario. It is concluded, therefore, that the redemocratization, although significant in legal and institutional terms, was asymmetrically experienced, with Sergipe being an example of the complexity and limits of this historical process. https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25566 https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24936 Título: Uma guerra dois olhares : uma análise comparativa entre “O genocídio americano” e “Maldita guerra” Autor(es): Jesus, Vitórya Rita de Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24936 2026-02-27T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24935 Título: A Província de Sergipe retratada na Imprensa da Corte (1831-1840) Autor(es): Batista, Regina da Silva Abstract: This article analyzes the representation of the province of Sergipe in the press of the Court of Rio de Janeiro during the Regency period (1831–1840). The study is grounded in New Political History and the history of written culture, utilizing René Rémond's concepts of "the political" and Roger Chartier's notion of "representation" to understand newspapers not merely as sources of information, but as arenas for dispute and the construction of social realities. The research maps mentions of the province in the periodicals Sete d’Abril (moderate liberal orientation) and Diário do Rio de Janeiro (informative and conservative profile), investigating how Sergipe—a unit recently emancipated from Bahia—was made visible in the public debate of the imperial capital. The methodology consisted of a quanti-qualitative survey in the Digital Newspaper Library of the National Library of Brazil, followed by systematic cataloging using Zotero software. Preliminary results indicate that Sergipe's image at the Court was shaped by thematic axes involving public administration, local power struggles—such as the Santo Amaro Revolt and the actions of the "Rapinas" and "Camundongos" parties—and the dynamics of the sugar economy. The study concludes that the press in Rio de Janeiro acted as a key element in integrating Sergipe into the national political landscape, filtering local tensions through the lens of maintaining order and the unity of the Empire. Thu, 19 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24935 2026-03-19T00:00:00Z https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24934 Título: Folha Popular (1955–1960) : o jornal do PCB em Sergipe como aparelho de hegemonia na construção do discurso sobre a reforma agrária Autor(es): Alves, Matheus Soares Abstract: Este Trabajo de Conclusión de Curso analiza el periódico Folha Popular, órgano oficial del Partido Comunista Brasileño (PCB) en Sergipe, publicado en Aracaju entre 1954 y 1964, con recorte principal en los años de 1955 a 1960. El objeto de estudio se trata como un agente histórico activo, fuente y dispositivo estratégico de disputa simbólica, responsable de la construcción de un discurso específico sobre la cuestión agraria, representando al campesino y la reforma agraria como elementos centrales en la lucha antiimperialista y por la revolución nacional-democrática. La metodología adoptada sigue la perspectiva de la Nueva Historia Cultural, con énfasis en la "lectura a contrapelo" propuesta por Tânia Regina de Luca (2005). Incluye el análisis de las condiciones de producción del periódico (editores, público objetivo, financiadores), examen cronológico de las ediciones disponibles, cruce sistemático con documentos partidarios (como resoluciones del IV y V Congresos del PCB), discursos de Luís Carlos Prestes, textos de las Ligas Campesinas y periódicos de la gran prensa. Moviliza conceptos de Antonio Gramsci (aparato de hegemonía) y Vladimir Lenin (organizador colectivo) para investigar las funciones propagandistas, agitadoras y consensuales del periódico. La contribución del análisis reside en la revelación de las oscilaciones discursivas del periódico, directamente atadas a las directrices nacionales del PCB: priorización del sindicalismo rural legal vía ULTAB en 1955, silencio relativo en 1956 debido a la desestalinización, retomada en 1959 bajo la bandera de la Declaración de Marzo de 1958, y subordinación electoral en 1960. El estudio demuestra cómo la Folha Popular actuó en la disputa hegemónica en el campo sergipano, dentro de límites reformistas, destacando contradicciones del proyecto pecebista en vísperas del golpe de 1964. Contribuye a la historiografía regional, valorizando la prensa militante como herramienta de movilización y formación ideológica, y refuerza la importancia de fuentes partidarias en la comprensión de las luchas agrarias en el Nordeste brasileño. Thu, 05 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24934 2026-03-05T00:00:00Z