Análise exploratória da mobilidade urbana em Aracaju

Abstract

The present study aimed to identify and analyze the main related factors and the main causes of traffic accidents in the municipality of Aracaju, taking into account the entire national problem, and the data collected were obtained from SIATRAN - Traffic Accident Information System - of the Statistics Center, of the Municipal Superintendence of Transport and Traffic - SMTT - Aracaju, responsible for collecting data on the occurrence of traffic accidents in the municipality, in 2018. In other aspects, it was also used from several other sources of data to emphasize analyzes such as: IPEA, IBGE, DPVAT, DATASUS, etc. From these data, Age, Sex, Category (hit, motorcycle, automobile), whether or not there was a victim in the accident, among other factors, were analyzed. The main focus of the analyzes was developed based on existing studies on the impacts of accidents and their consequences for victims and for the economy. In addition, the study was carried out to understand its object of study, as the data and evidence collected were quantified, organized, tabulated and prepared to be submitted to statistical analysis of the related years. To explore the data in depth, we used the quantitative and qualitative statistical methodology, simple linear regression, categorical analysis, and through graphical analysis, trends and seasonality in recent years were observed. The results observed in the analyzes highlight that traffic accidents leave sequelae that are difficult to measure related to their economic, social and psychological cost to those involved, but that can be detected and avoided.