Possibilidades de intervenção para o tratamento do zumbido

Abstract

Introduction: There are several types of treatment for tinnitus, those aimed at reducing the intensity and those that aim to relieve the discomfort associated with this morbidity. Objective: To describe the types of treatment available for tinnitus in the literature. Method: Systematic review of the literature with a bibliographic survey in the electronic databases LILACS, SciELO and Pubmed. Including Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT), prospective and retrospective study, experimental study and cohort study. For qualitative analysis, the modified protocol of Pithon et al, 2015 was used. A simple random sample size calculation was used to present the results. Results: Using the simple random sample size calculation, whose sample error was 8% for crosses with a number greater than 900 articles, 999 studies were found. Selecting 17 studies in the sample. Conclusion: The prevalence of tinnitus is increasing over the years, and the forms of treatment are selected according to each etiology, ranging from use of Individual Sound Amplification Apparatus (AASI), Medications, Acupuncture, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (RTMS), treatment (TMD), myofascial trigger point deactivation, Vestibular Rehabilitation (RV) and Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) associated with Behavioral Cognitive Therapy (CBT) techniques.