Há realmente duas variedades de clorose, uma simpática e outra idiopatica?: edição e glossário onomástico da tese médica de João Antonio da silva Marques (1863)

Abstract

Chlorosis was a human disease that mainly affected girls in adolescence or young adulthood and was classified as a disease with a psychiatric background in medical diagnoses for many centuries (Marques, 1863). Over the centuries, chlorosis received other designations such as amatoria febris (from Latin, "fever of love") or morbo virgineo (from Latin, "disease of virgins"). The object of study of this dissertation is the inaugural medical thesis Are there really two varieties of chlorosis, one sympathetic and the other idiopathic?, presented to the Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, in 1863, by João Antônio da Silva Marques (Laranjeiras, 1838-1894) from Sergipe (Laranjeiras, 1838-1894) to obtain a doctor's degree. Our first objective was the elaboration, based on the precepts of Brazilian Textual Criticism (Cambraia, 2005; Spina, 1990), of the diplomatic edition of Silva Marques’ Thesis. From the philological preparation of the text, we base ourselves on the Sociocognitive Theory of Terminology (Temmerman, 2000) by understanding that scientific anthroponyms are terms that can be categorized as entities, activities and/or umbrella. Understanding that these onomastic terms do not derive only from an ontological way, but also from an encyclopedic one, our second purpose was to build an anthroponymic glossary to intracategorically describe the set of terms related to the scientific production of chlorosis and intercategorically establish the information contained in the informative modules of the terminological units. Our methodological option was to build a selective glossary (Mateus, 1995) based on socio-historical terminographic files (Teixeira, 2021; Teixeira, Marengo, Finatto, 2022). To assist our work, we used the computational tools AntConc (Anthony, 2014) and TEXTQUIM (Finatto, 2010). The results, discussions and final considerations of our research pointed to the need for descriptive procedures to adapt terms to the cognitive categories proposed by Temmerman (2000).