Moradia saudável: a importância da arquitetura na promoção de saúde e bem-estar

Abstract

Self-construction or informal housing construction are alternatives to the challenges of housing policies in Brazil, mainly adopted by low-income populations. However, the production of homes without technical guidance can result in housing that lacks adequate environmental salubrity and thermal comfort, which directly impacts the physical and mental health of occupants. Inadequate environmental salubrity can lead to the spread of diseases and allergies. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the role of architecture in promoting the health and well-being of residents. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted, followed by a case study methodology with two surveys: one in a self-built residence and another in a residence where an architect was involved. Both homes are located in the Paraíso da Serra subdivision, in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. An analysis of the housing characteristics was carried out using parameters that indicate the “health of the residence,” based on the municipal building code and the standards andnrecommendations of ABNT NBR 15575 and NBR 15220. The study aims to demonstrate the impact of self-construction, assess the habitability conditions of the homes, and highlight the importance of a well-constructed environment for the health of the inhabitants.