Cirurgias colorretais no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Sergipe: três anos de criação do serviço de coloproctologia (série histórica)

Abstract

We studied colorectal surgeries carried through by the SC-HU/UFS from January 2004 to July 2006, historical series, referring to the creation of the colorectal medical residence. Registres by seventy patients that 53(75.7%) were masculine sort and 17(24.3%) feminine; medium age is 52 years. They had been submitted to the 102 procedures, 1,4 surgeries/patients, 29 reoperations. Nineteen(18.6%) had been reconstitutions of intestinal transit, 15(14.8%) retossigmoidectomy, 11(10.8%) total colectomy, 9(8.8%) right colectomy, 6(5.8%) abdomino-perineais amputations, 3(2.9%) proctocolectomy, 2(1.9%) left colectomy. Eighteen (17.6%) surgeries were indicated for colorectal cancer, 8(7.8%) of rectum and 1(0.9%) of the anal canal; 10(9.9%) for megacólon; 10(9.9%) previous colostomy, 5(5.9%) Crohn’s Disease, 5(4.9%) DDC, 3(2.9%) RCUI. Forty-eight (47.1%) surgeries have had surgical complication: 32(31.4%) ISOS, 13(12.7%) abdominal abscess, 11(10.8%) fístulas, 7(6.9%) dehiscences of anastomoses, etc. We observe wound infection in 27(26.5%) surgeries. Fifty-five(53.9%) patients had been submitted to the anastomoses, 32(58.2%) manual and 23(41.8%) stapled ones. It had dehiscence of anastomoses in 7(12.7%) surgeries: 1(3.1%) dehiscence for manual anastomoses and 6(26.1%) dehiscences for stapled anastomoses. Death in 11(15.7%) patient ones occurred. We evaluate the main data of the work objectifying to define goals, to elaborate and to improve the effective protocols, necessary to the good performance of the residence service.