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Tipo de Documento: Artigo
Título : Extraction of bixin from annatto seeds using supercritical carbon dioxide
Autor : Silva, Gabriel Francisco da
Gamarra, Felix Martin Carbajal
Oliveira, Alessandra Lopes de
Cabral, Fernando Antonio
Fecha de publicación : jun-2008
Resumen: The solubility of 93% pure bixin in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) and of the bixin present in annatto seeds (Bixa orellana L.) was measured. For the seeds, the measurements were made in a temperature range from 30 to 50o C and pressure between 10 and 35 MPa and for the pure bixin, at 40o C from 10 to 35 MPa. The main pigments of annatto seeds are bixin and norbixin, but the extracts only showed the presence of cis and trans-bixin, indicating that norbixin is not soluble in SC-CO2. The annatto seeds used in the experiments contained about 2.7% bixin and 3.1% oil. In the seeds, the crossover point of solubility was at about 28 MPa and values for solubility were about ten times higher than those of the pure bixin, giving evidence that the oil acted as a co-solvent with the CO2.
Palabras clave : Supercritical carbon dioxide
Annatto
Bixa orellana L.
Bixin
Solubility
ISSN : 0104-6632
1678-4383
Es parte de: Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Idioma : eng
Institución / Editorial : Brazilian Society of Chemical Engineering
Citación : SILVA, G. F. et al. Extraction of bixin from annatto seeds using supercritical carbon dioxide. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, São Paulo, v. 25, n. 2, p. 419-426, abr./jun. 2008. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/bjce/a/dTJrHNZWcnJRNDpcNShcwGB/?format=pdf. Acesso em: 29 jan. 2025.
License: Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
URI : https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/20938
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