Análise das políticas públicas vigentes voltadas ao processo de desligamento por maioridade do acolhimento institucional na Região Metropolitana de Aracaju

Abstract

The object of study of this monograph is institutional dismissal due to the age of majority in the Metropolitan Region of Aracaju. The research had the general objective of analyzing current public policies aimed at the process of institutional dismissal due to the age of majority in the Metropolitan Region of Aracaju, composed of the municipalities Aracaju, Barra dos Coqueiros, São Cristóvão, Nossa Senhora do Socorro, Itaporanga d'Ajuda, Laranjeiras, Maruim, Riachuelo and Santo Amaro das Brotas. We also seek to investigate public policies aimed at children and adolescents in the Metropolitan Region of Aracaju; find out the reasons why children and adolescents reach adulthood without being adopted or reintegrated into their family of origin; and evaluate the determinations and impacts of the lack of public policies aimed at institutional dismissal due to the age of majority in the RMA. The research methodology involved bibliographical and documentary research, with the nature of the study being qualitative, considering that we seek to work from a subjective and complex social reality, which cannot be easily measured. or quantified, but analyzed and problematized. We also used as a methodology the application of a questionnaire directed to the bodies that protect the rights of children and adolescents in the RMA. The work highlighted as its main result the lack of República equipment for young people who experience dismissal as a result of reaching the age of majority, since in certain regions, as observed in Greater Aracaju, it indicates the need for broader attention to policies to support young people who are disconnected from care institutions across the country. This attention should be directed towards expanding these services, ensuring that they are accessible and effective, as well as promoting policies that recognize the specific needs of these young people transitioning to adulthood.