Direitos sexuais e direitos reprodutivos de mulheres lésbicas: análise crítica do discurso de políticas públicas e do plano nacional de políticas para mulheres brasileiras

Abstract

Brazilian public policies seek to guarantee fundamental rights, but they do not adequately meet the health needs of lesbian women. A study shows that 2.9 million Brazilians identify as LGBTQIA+, but these women face discrimination and invisibility in health services. Therefore, the objective of this work is to produce a critical analysis of the discourse of Brazilian legislation on the sexual rights and reproductive rights of lesbian women. Within this, two policies were found, the National Policy for Comprehensive Women's Health Care (PNAISM), which aims to guarantee women's access to comprehensive health care in the SUS, considering the specificities of gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation and life cycle, and the National Policy for Comprehensive Health for Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transsexuals (PNSI-LGBT), which seeks to guarantee the LGBT population's equitable and comprehensive access to health services in the SUS, considering their specificities and needs. The National Plan for Women's Policies (PNPM) was also analyzed, which attempts to promote gender equality and guarantee women's rights in several areas, such as health, education, work, combating violence and political participation. Regarding the methodology of this work, it is a documentary study, in which the critical analysis of the discourse followed Fairclough's proposal, which suggests a three-dimensional model of analysis. Finally, it was possible to conclude that there is a huge deficit in terms of the notoriety of lesbian women within public policies.