Produtividade da palma forrageira cultivada em diferentes densidades de plantio

Abstract

Plant arrangement is one of the most important among management decisions of cultivated plants among the practices and techniques employed to obtain higher productivity of dry matter, due to its association to cultivar choice and cultivation system. The current research evaluates forage yield at different planting densities. The experiment was conducted in the CPATC - Embrapa experimental field in the municipality of Frei Paulo SE Brazil. Experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with split plot and four replications. The plots were the genotypes of forage cactus (small, rounded and giant size) and subplots followed planting densities (10,000; 20,000; 40,000 and 80,000 plants ha -1 ). Cactus forage genotypes exhibit different behavior with regard to number of cladodes in the first insertion and in the number of cladodes per plant. Increased planting density reduces the cladodes length and width. A differential behavior of genotypes exists with regard to the yield capacity for different densities. The small forager cactus has the best production potential in dense growth, whereas the round and giant-sized cactus have a higher rate of humidity in green mass. Forager cactus reduces green and dry mass per plant in dense culture.