Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24204
Document Type: Artigo
Title: Relationship between adherence to diet, glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 1 diabetes: a nationwide survey in Brazil
Authors: Davison, Kariane A. K.
Negrato, Carlos Antonio
Cobas, Roberta
Matheus, Alessandra
Tannus, Lucianne
Palma, Cátia Cristina Silva Sousa Vergara
Japiassu, Leticia
Carneiro, João Regis Ivar
Rodacki, Melanie
Zajdenverg, Lenita
Araújo, Neuza Braga Campos de
Cordeiro, Marilena Menezes
Luescher, Jorge Luiz
Berardo, Renata Szundy
Nery, Marcia
Cani, Catarina
Marques, Maria do Carmo A.
Calliari, Luiz Eduardo
Noronha, Renata Maria de
Manna, Thais Della
Savoldelli, Roberta
Penha, Fernanda G.
Foss, Milton Cesar
Foss-Freitas, Maria Cristina
Guedes, Maria de Fátima
Dib, Sergio Atala
Dualib, Patricia Medici
Silva, Saulo C.
Sepúlveda, Janice
Sampaio, Emerson
Rea, Rosangela Roginski
Faria, Ana Cristina Ravazzani de Almeida
Tschiedel, Balduino
Lavigne, Suzana
Cardozo, Gustavo A.
Pires, Antonio C.
Robles, Fernando Cesar
Azevedo, Mirela
Canani, Luis Henrique
Zucatti, Alessandra Teixeira Netto
Coral, Marisa Helena Cesar
Pereira, Daniela A.
Araújo, Luiz Antônio
Pedrosa, Hermelinda Cordeiro
Tolentino, Monica
Prado, Flaviene A.
Rassi, Nelson
Araújo, Leticia B.
Fonseca, Reine Marie Chaves
Guedes, Alexis Dourado
Mattos, Odelisa S.
Faria, Manuel
Azulay, Rossana
Costa e Forti, Adriana
Façanha, Cristina Figueiredo Sampaio
Montenegro Junior, Renan Magalhães
Montenegro, Ana Paula
Melo, Naira Horta
Rezende, Karla Freire
Ramos, Alberto
Felício, João Soares
Santos, Flavia M.
Jezini, Deborah Laredo
Gomes, Marilia B.
Issue Date: 2014
Resumo : Background: To determine the relationship between adherence to the diet reported by patients with type 1 diabetes under routine clinical care in Brazil, and demographic, socioeconomic status, glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, multicenter study conducted between December 2008 and December 2010 in 28 public clinics in 20 Brazilian cities. The data was obtained from 3,180 patients, aged 22 ± 11.8 years (56.3% females, 57.4% Caucasians and 43.6% non-Caucasians). The mean time since diabetes diagnosis was 11.7 ± 8.1 years. Results: Overall, 1,722 (54.2%) of the patients reported to be adherent to the diet without difference in gender, duration of diabetes and socioeconomic status. Patients who reported adherence to the diet had lower BMI, HbA1c, triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, non HDL-cholesterol and diastolic blood pressure and had more HbA1c at goal, performed more frequently self-monitoring of blood glucose (p < 0.001), and reported less difficulties to follow specific schedules of diet plans (p < 0.001). Less patients who reported to be adherent were obese or overweight (p = 0.005). The quantity of food and time schedule of the meals were the most frequent complaints. Logistic regression analysis showed that ethnicity, (Caucasians, (OR 1.26 [1.09-1.47]), number of medical clinical visits in the last year (OR 1.10 [1.06-1.15]), carbohydrate counting, (OR 2.22 [1.49-3.30]) and diets recommended by diabetes societies’, (OR 1.57 [1.02-2.41]) were related to greater patients’ adherence (p < 0.05) and age, [adolescents (OR 0.60 [0.50-0.72]), high BMI (OR 0.58 [0.94-0.98]) and smoking (OR 0.58 [0.41-0.84]) with poor patients’ adherence (p < 0.01). Conclusions: Our results suggest that it is necessary to rethink medical nutrition therapy in order to help patients to overcome barriers that impair an optimized adherence to the diet.
Keywords: Type 1 diabetes
Glycemic control
Dietitian
Diet
Diabetes care
Adherence to diet
ISSN: 1475-2891
Is part of: Nutrition Journal
Language: eng
Publisher / Institution : BioMed Central
Citation: DAVISON, K. A. K. et al. Relationship between adherence to diet, glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 1 diabetes: a nationwide survey in Brazil. Nutrition Journal, London, v. 13, n. 19, 2014. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1475-2891-13-19. Acesso em: 13 jan. 2026.
License: Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica (CC BY 2.0)
URI: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/24204
Appears in Collections:DME - Artigos de periódicos

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