Avaliação da gestão de resíduos sólidos em uma fábrica de duchas eletrônicas : um estudo de caso

Abstract

Increasingly, industries have been generating significant volumes of solid waste, which has raised growing concerns regarding environmental preservation and the sustainable use of natural resources. In this context, the Brazilian National Solid Waste Policy (Law No. 12,305/2010) establishes objectives, principles, instruments, and targets for the efficient management of waste, requiring companies to implement a Solid Waste Management Plan (SWMP). Thus, this study aims to analyze the solid waste management practices of an electric shower manufacturing plant located in the state of Sergipe, Brazil, in order to propose improvements to the existing system. The research was conducted through a literature review on solid waste management, complemented by technical site visits and analysis of internal technical documents. Overall, the results indicated the need to update the management plan, particularly regarding solid waste classification in accordance with NBR 10.004:2024, as well as to implement improvements in the processes of segregation, storage, treatment, and material recovery. These actions contribute to environmental preservation and promote the enhancement of the company’s environmental management practices.