Níveis de ansiedade, depressão e Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de enfermagem em unidades de cuidados críticos

Abstract

Introduction: The mental health of nursing professionals, especially those working in Intensive Care Units (ICUs), is a growing concern due to the pressures and demands of the work environment. Anxiety, depression, and Burnout Syndrome are significant issues faced by these professionals, influenced by the extensive workload, scarcity of resources, and complexity of procedures. Thus, several elements, such as the intensity of the workload, stressful environment, and lack of psychological support, contribute to the development of these disorders. Objective: To identify the occurrence of anxiety, depression, and Burnout Syndrome in nursing professionals working in critical care. Method: Cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental research design. The target population is nursing technicians and nurses working in critical care. The research will be conducted in a large hospital in Aracaju, Sergipe (SE), and at the University Hospital (HU) of Lagarto/SE. The study follows the ethical standards established in Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: There is a notable correlation between age and anxiety levels (HADS-A) (p=0.017), indicating that younger professionals may experience greater anxiety. Regarding gender, no significant differences in anxiety levels (HADS-A) were observed between the sexes (p=0.745). No differences in anxiety levels (HADS-A) were identified between ethnicities (p=0.683). Conclusion: Professionals working in ICUs, in addition to the stress inherent in the work environment in intensive care units, face constant emotional challenges, including dealing with critically ill patients, making quick decisions, and handling life-or-death situations. This intense emotional and physical burden