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Tipo de Documento: Artigo
Título : Genetic variability and spatial distribution in small geographic scale of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under different climatic conditions in Northeastern Brazil
Autor : Steffler, Lizandra Makowski
Dolabella, Silvio Santana
Ribolla, Paulo Eduardo Martins
Dreyer, Carine Spenassatto
Araújo, Edilson Divino
Oliveira, Rosane Gomes
Martins, Walter Fabrício Silva
Santos, Roseli La Corte dos
Fecha de publicación : 2016
Resumen: Background: The study of the genetic structure of Aedes aegypti is essential to understanding their population dynamics as well as for the analysis of factors responsible for their resistance and ecological adaptation. The use of molecular markers in identifying differences amongst populations of Ae. aegypti in different geographical areas as well as the temporal variation of the vector populations has contributed to the improvement of vector control strategies. The present study aims to determine the genetic variability of Ae. aegypti populations in a small geographical area (state of Sergipe, Northeastern Brazil) by means of inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) molecular markers. Results: ISSR markers revealed a more heterogeneous pattern of genetic diversity among the populations with an expected heterozygosity (HE) ranging from 0.261 ± 0.03 to 0.120 ± 0.032, while a similar trend was detected through SNPs across populations with an HE between 0.375 ± 0.054 and 0.269 ± 0.042. The population’s genetic differentiation assessed with ISSR and SNP markers indicated a very low structuring among the populations with the highest diversity observed within the populations 72 % (ISSR) and 92 % (SNP). Clustering analysis also suggested little variation among populations: the seven populations were grouped into only three ISSR clusters and a single panmictic group based on SNP markers. The present study identified a close relationship between the populations, which probably results mainly from passive gene flow between mosquitoes from distinct geographic regions, influenced by humans commuting along roads. Conclusions: There was an intense migration of mosquitos across municipalities, leading to a potential increase in risk of arbovirus and insecticide resistance associated-alleles spreading between mosquito populations.
Palabras clave : ISSR-PCR
Single nucleotide polymorphism
Entomological surveillance
Vector control
Zika
Dengue
Chikungunya
Arboviruses
ISSN : 1756-3305
Es parte de: Parasites & Vectors
Idioma : eng
Institución / Editorial : BioMed Central
Citación : STEFFLER, L. M. et al. Genetic variability and spatial distribution in small geographic scale of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) under different climatic conditions in Northeastern Brazil. Parasites & Vectors, London, v. 9, n. 530, 2016. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13071-016-1814-9. Acesso em: 21 jul. 2026
License: Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
Identificador: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1814-9
URI : https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25627
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