Área de risco e diretrizes projetuais para cheias ambientais: o caso do Largo da Aparecida

Abstract

This paper seeks to present de BRascc sign guidelines for the implementation of a floodable park in the community of Largo da Aparecida, in the Jabutiana neighborhood, in Aracaju (SE), based on a historical analysis of the recurring floods faced by this community, as well as the socio-environmental impacts associated with ,these events. The area studied presents a persistent pattern of flooding resulting from disorganized urbanization, poor urban drainage, and changes in the water bodies that make up the local environmental system. The research adopts bibliographic studies, interviews with residents and experts in the area of flooding, and the analysis of mitigation strategies and related cases as a means of understanding the territorial dynamics and social vulnerability conditions of the community. Thus, this work demonstrates the relationship between social vulnerability and flood risk, as well as presenting the reality of residents who face material damage, health problems, and limitations on the use of urban space as a result of flooding. It was also possible to understand the significant deficiencies and shortcomings related to leisure spaces and public and urban infrastructure, factors that directly impact the quality of life of local residents. In this context, this research shows that the implementation of a floodable park is a strategy capable of correlatingmnature-based solutions and efficient drainage with the creation of spaces for collective use, promoting the environmental, social, and urban requalification of the territory.