Complicações em pós-operatório de cirurgias pediátricas: percepção de enfermeiros

Abstract

The postoperative period is observed as a critical moment that requires specialized assistance from the nursing team, especially in the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Complications at this stage can increase hospitalization time, cause permanent damage and, in more severe cases, progression to death. The nurse's perception of such complications is of paramount importance for qualified care. OBJECTIVE: To identify the perception of nurses regarding pediatric surgical complications in the immediate postoperative period (IPP) and mediate postoperative period (MPP). METHODS: This was a descriptive and quantitative study, developed through a semi-structured questionnaire with sociodemographic data and questions about complications and discomforts in the IPP and MPP, which was evaluated through descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Nurses demonstrated satisfactory perception regarding technical knowledge, identification of complications and clinical management. Female professionals predominated, aged 35-44 years, with over ten years of training and specialization, although most did not have specific training in pediatric postoperative care. Strengths included nursing assessment and care, knowledge of protocols and adherence to safe surgery; weaknesses were observed in the use of assessment scales and specific training. The reduced sample (n=23) was the main limitation, with satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.852). CONCLUSION: The study contributed to the improvement of perioperative care, evidencing the nurse's perception and the need for continuing education and qualification in the pediatric area.