Prevalência dos achados citológicos em exames preventivos do colo uterino na cidade de Aracaju-Sergipe

Abstract

This study aimed to quantify the types of cytological findings in preventive examinations of the cervix in Aracaju-Sergipe, characterize the clinical profile of gynecological patients and determine injuries and more frequent gynecological pathologies. It was conducted a descriptive, retrospective study, through documentary research with a thousand and seventeen results of pap cytology evaluated by pathology sector of the public hospital of Universidade Federal de Sergipe. The results indicated predominant age group between 41-50 years old, tracking the main motivation for conducting the Pap smear examination, 63.03% coming from the capital Aracaju. Microbiological analysis predominated other bacilli and Lactobacillus sp, followed by Supracitoplasmatics bacilli, Cocos and Candida sp. It was found 2.9% of atypical cells in the cytological examination. It was observed a statistically significant relationship between Meaning of Atypical Cells Undetermined Squamous (ASCUS) and age (p 0.015), as well as squamous atypical cells (NIC) with the use of birth control pills (p 0.037) and inspection of the cervix on clinical examination (p <0.001). It is expected that this evaluation contributes to the improvement of the service done in that institution, providing grounds for greater commitment on the part of professionals in the diagnosis related to the analysis and the quality of the Pap smear.