Potencial eólico em Sergipe: identificação das áreas promissoras para geração de energia elétrica

Abstract

The article analyzes Sergipe's potential for wind power generation, highlighting its current underutilization, despite being one of the 12 Brazilian states with wind farms in operation. Using data from the Global Wind Atlas (GWA) and geolocation tools, four areas with potential for the installation of wind farms are identified, with Area 1, between Tobias Barreto, Simão Dias and Riachão do Dantas, and Area 3, between Moita Bonita and Malhador, presenting the best conditions due to wind speeds and power density. Although Areas 2 and 4 are also viable, their potential is lower. The study highlights the need for investments in infrastructure, terrestrial measurements and logistics, in addition to the importance of balancing development with environmental preservation. The expansion of wind power in Sergipe can diversify the state's energy matrix, promote sustainability and contribute to the achievement of global climate goals, consolidating the state as an important player in the renewable energy sector.