A floresta da Bacia do Congo como instrumento de política externa do Gabão nos governos Ali Bongo Ondimba : (2009–2023)

Abstract

The Congo Basin forest, the second-largest tropical forest globally, following the Amazon, has been increasingly thrust into the international spotlight. Renowned for its exceptional conservation status, it stands as the preeminent tropical forest in carbon sequestration, surpassing even the Amazon. Additionally, it serves as a vast reservoir of biodiversity, elevating it to the forefront of discussions surrounding climate change mitigation and environmental preservation. This heightened global attention is notably reflected in Gabon's diplomatic engagements, given its status as the most wooded country within the Congo Basin. Historically recognized for its peacekeeping endeavors in conflict-ridden African nations, Gabon has distinguished itself by becoming the first African nation to receive compensation for the environmental services rendered through carbon sequestration in its forests. This study aims to delve into the factors driving the integration of the Congo Basin forest into Gabonese foreign policy and the substantial benefits derived from this strategic foreign policy shift. Drawing upon the principles of environmental diplomacy and acknowledging Gabon's classification as a Small Power, this research, conducted through comprehensive bibliographical and documentary analysis, investigates the methodologies employed to leverage the forest as a catalyst for both international and regional influence. Furthermore, it endeavors to assess the outcomes stemming from Gabon's environmental diplomacy initiatives.