Dos ciclos e das crises do capital às formas de travestimento da barbárie no trabalho canavieiro

Abstract

This doctorate thesis aims to analyze the spatial reconfigurations established in the capital territory under the domain of the sugarcane harvest business on the basis of the new work and production relationships in the agrarian market through the sugarcane harvesters in the Brazilian state of Sergipe. With the thesis is that society is not actually facing the loss of work centrality, but the intensification of the extraction of the highest capital value based on the logic of structural unemployment which fails to comply with alterations on the official work legislation and workers. rights, allowing the worker to be subjected to degrading working conditions, analogous to slavery, with no work insurance. This work analysis is based on the historic materialistic method which allows a procedural reading of the internality and externality movements dynamic in the multifaceted connection network among the State, capital and work in local-, national-, world-scale interconnections, changing the content of the capital and work relationships to the oppression and over exploration in the extraction of work time not paid to the sugarcane cutting workers. This reality is faced by sugarcane cutting workers who live in precarious life and work conditions, being susceptible to capital, guarantying the agrarian business to keep its high value extraction rates. The forms of disguising were detached from the migration of workers for the realization of the sugarcane activity in other counties and / or other states, they need to stay in the accommodation companies in the harvest period. Conditions of ethnicity, gender and age present in the cane sugar activity, with marks of a work in which the principal is in ensuring the productivity and profitability of companies. The capital expansion (subjected to the Law of Value), always seeking higher profits, creates, as a result of its contradictory nature, a tendency to a decrease in profit, therefore it tends to a crisis. It.s understood that the liberal policies enable higher profit rates, but on the other hand it has caused a structural crisis. Nowadays, society has been experiencing a structural crisis of universal proportions and consequently the structural unemployment.