Exclusão multidimensional, políticas públicas e justiça espacial em Sergipe

Abstract

This research has an applied quantitative nature, with the universe analysis of the state of Sergipe, using municipal and territorial scales, considering the first decade of this century and aims to analyze the levels and composition of the multidimensional social exclusion research, as well as any changes resulting from state´s intervention through public policy. For this, a wide literature survey of theories and methods applied to measure and explain the social exclusion was necessary. From the Lemos´s method, the Social Exclusion indicator consists of five indicators of deprivation, it was analyzed over the years of 2000 and 2010, allowing the understanding of the composition of exclusion, and analyzing , such as, hardships have higher contribution to the exclusion, pointing also, in which social aspect to this most needy population and what deprivation has reduced or increased in the ten years. Clusters of spatial bivariate analysis were developed with data from deprivation, with data from social service programs, making it possible to see the spatial relationship between public policy and society. Based on the concepts of Soy and Harvey, this study looked at the occurrence of a possible Space Justice taking as its premise that municipalities more reduced deprivation between 2000 and 2010,they were those with the greatest deprivation in 2000, and the ones with social improvement evident in all municipalities, and public policies that have been used as a strategy to reduce poverty and social exclusion with positive results, but there are still insufficient policies to provide full Spatial Justice and reducing inequalities.