O programa de biodiesel em Sergipe sob o enfoque sistêmico no âmbito de sua sustentabilidade no estado

Abstract

The reversion of weather alterations constitutes one of the main challenges in conjunction faced by human societies worldwide. Its facing has developed the transition from fossil energetic matrixes to renewable ones and contributed to global warming be treated as a theme of geopolitics security and a human and feeding matter. Some countries have had expectations to become the most supreme nations from biomass energetic production in the world scene. In Brazil, the dominance of strategic knowledge, the use of advanced techniques and the availability of natural resources are good advantages to be in charge of energetic integration competition in a remarkable geopolitics position. The national Biodiesel Production and Usage Program (PNPB) since 2005 has been an ambitious bet to conciliate economical, social and environment agendas to face such matters. However, the lack of clearness of methods to avoid environment resources pressure, the growing of country conflicts, the food security and the phenomenon of desterritorialization have become limitations, as national or local questions, the program accomplishes its established directions. In Sergipe State, there´s the worry with the sustentability of bioenergetic production, the absence of data of obtained results up to the moment, suggesting deficiency in supervision and evaluation of its actions. This view contributes in order to take a look at the suggested institutional arranged government model on a empirical way of the Sergipe Biodiesel Program (Probiose). In this direction, the chosen main aim social sustentability and also the environment, economical and institutional matters of the program, in the questions of sustentability. The told evaluation was made by the formulation of a system of indicators (SiaspBio) since which biogrames were created. The reading of the graphic models revealed that is Sergipe´s study the growing of sunflowers hasn`t had impact on incomes of familiar farming or on life quality. The analysis was made under a systematic focus.