De que maneira a ausência de políticas públicas efetivas para a reintegração social dos presos reforça o crescimento do crime organizado nas penitenciárias brasileiras?

Abstract

This study analyzes how the lack of effective public policies for the social reintegration of prisoners contributes to the strengthening of organized crime within Brazilian penitentiaries. The research highlights that prison overcrowding, precarious prison conditions, and the lack of resocialization programs create a favorable environment for the recruitment of new members by criminal factions. Furthermore, the study explores penal selectivity and how the prison system operates as a mechanism of social exclusion, disproportionately affecting the Black and low-income population. Based on a criminological and empirical approach, the research utilizes statistical data, institutional reports, and specialized literature to demonstrate how the failure of the prison system impacts public security. Finally, proposals are presented to break the cycle of incarceration and marginalization, emphasizing the need for policies that promote social reintegration and the dignity of detainees.