A nanotecnologia aplicada à clínica médica de cães e gatos : revisão de literatura

Abstract

Nanotechnology refers to the manipulation and control of matter at the nanoscale, between 1 to 100 nm. The unique properties of nanomaterials at this scale make them useful for applications in nanomedicine. Nanoparticles can interact directly with diseased cells to treat them more efficiently with reduced side effects. Nanotechnology can improve drug delivery through targeted and controlled release of drugs. Various nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have been developed using polymers, lipids, metals and inorganic materials. Nanoparticles can enter cells more easily than larger particles and interact directly with diseased cells. Nanotechnology has applications in veterinary medicine for treating infectious diseases, cancer, parasites and as diagnostic tools. Nanoparticles can deliver antibiotics more effectively with lower toxicity. Nanoparticle-based vaccines can improve efficacy by targeting lymphatic systems. Nanotechnology can aid in the diagnosis of diseases like leishmaniasis and brucellosis. Nanotechnology can also improve nutrition for animals through nanoencapsulation of food ingredients. This can protect ingredients from degradation and extend shelf life. Nanotechnology-enabled diagnostics and therapeutics hold promise for improving animal health and welfare. However, more research is needed to fully realize the benefits of nanotechnology in veterinary medicine.