O corpo na capoeira e sua contribuição no processo de identidade cultural na saúde mental dos usuários no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS-II)

Abstract

Individuals in mental health care have developed sedentary habits and emotional dullness over time, stemming from the reflection of the "mad" stigma and social exclusion. They exhibit a passive behavior towards the social and cultural world. Building on this central assumption, this study aims to comprehend the contribution of capoeira to the cultural identity process of five users at the Center for Psychosocial Attention (CAPS II) Salvador – Ba. This is a descriptive, qualitative research grounded in a documentary analysis based on the author's experience in conducting capoeira workshops weekly over the past ... years at this location. Following the analysis of the field diary, it is emphasized that capoeira, with its ancestry, historicity, musicality, movement, and meanings, brings about a change in representation and meaning within the system, encouraging bodily redefinition and cultural identity formation in the humanization of care for users. It is also highlighted that the practice of capoeira over these years has made users more socially active, with increased body awareness, better interaction with themselves and others in various environments. Consequently, it transforms the reality of individuals with severe and rigorous mental disorders, as well as their families and the communities in which they are integrated. It is then concluded that Capoeira, as a cultural manifestation, can significantly contribute to the daily lives of these users, addressing both social interactions and issues related to body image.