O papel das organizações internacionais na difusão de políticas públicas : o caso do UNICEF na cidade de Salvador (2010–2024)

Abstract

How did UNICEF work with local government authorities in Salvador between 2010 and 2024? As globalization progresses, it has become increasingly common for international organizations to engage in addressing social problems and supporting public policies at the local level. Among these institutions, UNICEF stands out for its long history. Established in 1946, the Agency has consistently worked to promote initiatives that uphold the rights of children and adolescents worldwide, focusing on protection, development, and inclusion. This paper analyzes how UNICEF operated in Salvador, Bahia, between 2010 and 2024 within the framework of public policy diffusion. The focus is to understand how the organization contributed to and influenced the development and strengthening of public policies for children and adolescents in the city. Throughout this period, Salvador has increasingly engaged with international organizations, and UNICEF's presence has played a crucial role in this process, especially following the inauguration of the UN House in 2010. This study adopts a qualitative approach, drawing on documents and bibliographical references concerning the Funds’s collaboration with the city's public authorities. The results indicate that cooperation with international organizations, such as UNICEF, enhances the functioning of public authorities by introducing new ideas and contributing to the creation of fairer and more effective policies for those in need.