Avaliação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à Cirurgia Bariátrica no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Sergipe através do Protocolo BAROS

Abstract

Obesity is a chronic, non-transmissible and multifactorial disease that has become a pandemic.Objectives:Under this bias, the objective of this research is to evaluate the quality of life, anthropometric changes, pre-existing clinical conditions and the effectiveness of surgery bariatric surgery through the BAROS protocol. Methods: through a cross-retrospective study with the application of the BAROS protocol in patients undergoing this type of surgery through the application of a virtual questionnaire to analyze the quality of life and the evaluation of clinical conditions through medical records. Results: Thus, regarding sociodemographic data, it was noted that 66% were women aged between 51 and 60 years, married and single, with complete medical education. In addition, there was a variation in weight before and after surgery from 128.51 to 81.50 kg and BMI from 48.97 to 30.95 kg/m². About the 21 participants, there was a higher prevalence of patients with hypertension (90%), pre-diabetes and diabetes (28%) and dyslipidemia (71%), however, there was an improvement in these respective comorbidities in most patients. Regarding the assessment of quality of life, only 4.7% classified the domains of work and sex as much worse and 4% as worse self-esteem. As for the classification and final score according to the Baros, 52.4% of the patients obtained excellent efficacy in bariatric surgery. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the data from this research, it is clear that there is an improvement in the quality of life, anthropometric parameters and comorbidities of patients undergoing bariatric surgery ratified through the application of the BAROS protocol.