Etiologia e tratamento de diastemas dentários: revisão de literatura

Abstract

Introduction: diastemas are defined as a space between the teeth which creates discomfort to the patient who goes in search of treatments to solve the problem. It is caused by many reasons, and developmental peculiarities are the most found, and its understanding is extremely important to obtain the correct diagnosis. Diastemas are often during primary and mixed dentition, besides in adulthood. Sometimes these spaces do not close naturally, and requires interventions. The treatment choice depends on its etiology and the combination of some specialties must be considered to establish the best treatment for the case. To solve the problem, veneers, direct composite resins and orthodontic treatments can be applied. However, before starting a treatment, it is important to analyze whether it is essential to perform any type of intervention and the ideal time to perform the procedures. Objective: To clarify, through a literature review, the etiology of diastemas and their forms of treatment. Methodology: The research was carried out using Pubmed as databases, where articles that directly addressed the proposed theme were selected. The search was carried out online using descriptors: closing of diastemas, composite resins and aesthetics. Conclusion: In cases of diastemas, making a complete analysis of the etiology of the problem is essential for the treatment outcome. Direct or indirect restorative treatments and associated orthodontics are good alternatives because they allow the harmonization of the smile and also improve the function.