Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25839
Tipo de Documento: Artigo
Título: Risk factors for adverse drug reactions in pediatric inpatients: a cohort study
Autor(es): Andrade, Paulo Henrique Santos
Lobo, Iza Maria Fraga
Silva, Wellington Barros da
Data do documento: 2017
Resumo: Purpose: The present study aims to identify the risk factors for adverse drug reactions (ADR) in pediatric inpatients. Methods: A prospective cohort study in one general pediatric ward in a hospital in Northeast Brazil was conducted in two stages: the first stage was conducted between August 17th and November 6th, 2015, and the second one between March 1st and August 25th, 2016. We included children aged 0–14 years 11 months hospitalized with a minimum stay of 48 hours. Observed outcomes were the ADR occurrence and the time until the first ADR observed. In the univariate analysis, the time to the first ADR was compared among groups using a logrank test. For the multivariate analysis, the Cox regression model was used. Results: A total of 173 children (208 admissions) and 66 ADR classified as “definite” and “probable” were identified. The incidence rate was 3/100 patient days. The gastro-intestinal system disorders were the main ADR observed (28.8%). In addition, 22.7% of the ADR were related to antibacterials for systemic use and 15.2% to general anesthesia. Prior history of ADR of the child [hazard ratio (HR) 2.44; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.19–5.00], the use of meglumine antimonate (HR 4.98; 95% CI 1.21–20.54), antibacterial for systemic use (HR 2.75; 95% CI 1.08–6.98) and antiepileptic drugs (HR 3.84; 95% CI 1.40–10.56) were identified risk factors for ADR. Conclusions: We identified as risk factors the prior history of ADR of the child and the use of meglumine antimonate, antibacterial for systemic use and antiepileptic drugs
Palavras-chave: Adverse drug reactions
Children
Cohort study
ISSN: 1932-6203
Parte de : PloS One
Idioma: eng
Instituição/Editora: Public Library of Science
Citação: ANDRADE, P. H. S.; LOBO, I. M. F.; SILVA, W. B. Risk factors for adverse drug reactions in pediatric inpatients: a cohort study. PloS One, San Francisco, v. 12, n. 8, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182327. Disponível em: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0182327. Acesso em: 20 ago. 2026.
Licença: Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
Identificador: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182327
URI: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/25839
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