Enfrentamento religioso/espiritual em estudantes e profissionais da saúde: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Abstract

Introduction: We have observed a growing body of research on the interactions between religiosity/spirituality (R/E) and health, which indicate a beneficial effect on clinical outcomes clinical outcomes of physical and mental health. Awareness in the medical field about the topic of R/E has been growing in recent years. There is a new and intensified perception of transcendence, spirituality and religiosity as an undeniable part of human life. Objective: To identify and to identify and analyze the scientific production on the theme of religious/spiritual coping by healthcare professionals and students between 2008 and 2018. Method: A systematic review of the literature was conducted through an electronic search in three databases: LILACS, MEDLINE and SciELO. Results and discussion: 105 articles were found by searching with the When the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, the final sample consisted of 11 articles. was composed of 11 articles. The main results showed that R/E provides important resources for resources for students to constructively face the suffering and death of their patients. their patients. The R/E proved to be positive in the relationships between professionals and patients, contributing to improve the care provided. contributing to improve the care provided. Professionals and students consider important the inclusion of inclusion of clinical practice in medical education and training of health professionals. Conclusion: The R/E proved to be a good coping strategy, providing resources for students to find students to find positive ways to deal with adversity. It was an element of harmony and empathy in the relationship between professionals and patients. Further studies are recommended, as well as the development of strategies that can help overcome the difficulties encountered