O princípio anticorrupção como fundamento da República : uma relação simbiótica entre moralidade política e estrutura normativa

Abstract

In recent years, a series of events in Brazil, the theme of which has focused on corruption, has provoked the most heated political debates, strongly driven by the media and social networks. In this context, a juridical-political analysis is proposed, within a historical-linguistic context of the philosophical heritage, about an existence of the constitutional principle of anticorruption principle as a component of the essential nucleus of the republican form of government. It begins with the approach of the nexus between fundamental rights and the history of man, to later expose the historical peculiarities of Brazil that led to a culture of disrespect to the public thing. The anticorruption principle debate gained momentum with the promulgation of the 1988 Constitution, where citizens are given the right to a probationary administration. However, it is necessary to go further, when the anticorruption principle emerges as the foundation of the Republic, expanding the need to preserve public interests in situations of non-conventional corruption. In the course, we examine doctrinal positions of national and foreign authors that deal with the approaches that emerged throughout this dissertation. The methodology used was developed especially by qualitative exploratory research, backed by a reflexive and systematic analysis, taking as a background the philosophical hermeneutics.