Protagonismo feminino e Agenda 2030/ONU : estratégias para a gestão urbana sustentável na ocupação Beatriz Nascimento em Aracaju/SE

Abstract

Cities have complex configurations that fully reflect a society, which weave patterns and forms from collective experiences. The disorderly occupation of the land causes problems that reflect in an inequality of risks and social impacts, which constantly configures itself in environmental racism directed to certain classes and social groups. This scenario is found in the Beatriz Nascimento occupation, in Aracaju/SE. Therefore, this research addresses the female protagonism of the occupation, in the face of socio-environmental determinants of health, as a possibility for the Democratic Management of Urban Health, through the UN Sustainable Development Goals (Agenda 2030). This research has an applied nature with a qualitative approach and an exploratory objective. Regarding the technical procedures for data collection, bibliographic and documentary research, interviews and photographic survey were used. Through the methodological application it was found that the level of social and economic vulnerability of the community is mitigated through female leadership, specifically with regard to food security, education, and housing. From the point of view of the results, it was ratified that popular and emancipatory education of women in urban communities contributes positively to the elaboration of public policies that promote the reduction of urban vulnerabilities in housing, environmental health, structural racism, food security, etc. In view of the answers found through the interviews with the women in the occupation, it was proven that, by identifying the main socio-environmental impacts, we can build indexes and indicators which, guided by the Sustainable Development Goals/Agenda 2030, allow the verification of the level of vulnerability (economic, environmental, cultural and social) that interferes both in the healthdisease process and in the sustainable development of urban informal settlements and occupations. Thus, focusing on the "silenced voices" of female protagonists, through the use of participatory techniques of sustainable urban management, we aim to produce knowledge about environmental health with a focus on the development of public policies based on scientific evidence, fostering reflections on the measures that can assist in the process of building sustainable cities (fairer and more resilient) through interdisciplinarity.