Uma análise das políticas públicas de inseminação artificial para as famílias de baixa renda nos Estados do Nordeste como eficácia de cidadania e do direito fundamental ao planejamento familiar

Abstract

The study deals with the public policies of family planning and the reduced policies of artificial insemination for needy families in the Northeastern states, which are responsible for promoting mechanisms, whether educational or financial, for the exercise of the right, being forbidden any kind of imposition. Analyzing the performance of the Northeast states, relevant to public policies of family planning marks the central objective of this dissertation. The specific objectives are: to carry out a bibliographic survey on the concept of family planning, public policies of artificial insemination, citizenship and costs of such procedures; to research the public policies of family planning for needy families and the existence of artificial insemination programs in the Northeast states; to compare the data collected during the research with the precepts established by the Federal Constitution. In observance of this investigative purpose, the research specifically aims to discuss the actions of the Northeast states, regarding the promotion of public policies of family planning, not only the contraceptive methods, but mainly in terms of funding artificial insemination aimed at needy families who wish to have biological children. The study uses a qualitative methodology based on a bibliographical and documentary review with contributions from law and bioethics, as well as a descriptive analysis. In this sense, the hypothesis is verified and it is concluded that based on the official data of the Departments of Health of the Northeastern states, the public policies of artificial insemination for needy population are scarce, violating the fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution.